Measuring the city bus service quality based on users’ perceptions: City bus service in Phnom Penh, Cambodia

The public transportation service quality continues to be one of the challenges for authorities and transportation stakeholders around the world. In this study, the researchers confront thischallenge by identifying key attributes that affect the users’ perceptions on bus service quality in Phn...

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Main Authors: Sonita SUM, Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao, Thanapong Champahom, Roodheer Beeharry, Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Khon Kaen University 2020-03-01
Series:Engineering and Applied Science Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easr/article/download/202981/163663/
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author Sonita SUM
Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao
Thanapong Champahom
Roodheer Beeharry
Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha
author_facet Sonita SUM
Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao
Thanapong Champahom
Roodheer Beeharry
Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha
author_sort Sonita SUM
collection DOAJ
description The public transportation service quality continues to be one of the challenges for authorities and transportation stakeholders around the world. In this study, the researchers confront thischallenge by identifying key attributes that affect the users’ perceptions on bus service quality in Phnom Penh City. Questionnaire surveys were collected from bus users to measure their perceptions of the bus service quality. After that, data were analyzed using Factor analysis. Twenty-four quality attributes were analyzed utilizing exploratory factor analysis (EFA).This has led to theconclusion that five main factors affecting the perceptions of users regarding the quality of bus services. Theyare Bus Stop Facilities, Bus Services, Driver Attitude, Bus Capacity, as well as VehicleCondition.To check whether factor structure is acceptable, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied. In this context, the high factor loading of CFA means those attributes had forceful beneficial effectiveness on city bus service quality. The results of this study will help the authorities andinvolved stakeholders gaina depth of understanding of the underlying problemsofcity bus service and consequently will enhance the city bus service quality.
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spelling doaj.art-cbbaac8477ac4be0864c5bdb8c0ec05f2022-12-21T23:39:22ZengKhon Kaen UniversityEngineering and Applied Science Research2539-61612539-62182020-03-01471475510.14456/easr.2020.4Measuring the city bus service quality based on users’ perceptions: City bus service in Phnom Penh, CambodiaSonita SUMSajjakaj JomnonkwaoThanapong ChampahomRoodheer BeeharryVatanavongs RatanavarahaThe public transportation service quality continues to be one of the challenges for authorities and transportation stakeholders around the world. In this study, the researchers confront thischallenge by identifying key attributes that affect the users’ perceptions on bus service quality in Phnom Penh City. Questionnaire surveys were collected from bus users to measure their perceptions of the bus service quality. After that, data were analyzed using Factor analysis. Twenty-four quality attributes were analyzed utilizing exploratory factor analysis (EFA).This has led to theconclusion that five main factors affecting the perceptions of users regarding the quality of bus services. Theyare Bus Stop Facilities, Bus Services, Driver Attitude, Bus Capacity, as well as VehicleCondition.To check whether factor structure is acceptable, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied. In this context, the high factor loading of CFA means those attributes had forceful beneficial effectiveness on city bus service quality. The results of this study will help the authorities andinvolved stakeholders gaina depth of understanding of the underlying problemsofcity bus service and consequently will enhance the city bus service quality.https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easr/article/download/202981/163663/service qualitycity busexploratory factor analysisconfirmatory factor analysiscambodia
spellingShingle Sonita SUM
Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao
Thanapong Champahom
Roodheer Beeharry
Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha
Measuring the city bus service quality based on users’ perceptions: City bus service in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Engineering and Applied Science Research
service quality
city bus
exploratory factor analysis
confirmatory factor analysis
cambodia
title Measuring the city bus service quality based on users’ perceptions: City bus service in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
title_full Measuring the city bus service quality based on users’ perceptions: City bus service in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
title_fullStr Measuring the city bus service quality based on users’ perceptions: City bus service in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
title_full_unstemmed Measuring the city bus service quality based on users’ perceptions: City bus service in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
title_short Measuring the city bus service quality based on users’ perceptions: City bus service in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
title_sort measuring the city bus service quality based on users perceptions city bus service in phnom penh cambodia
topic service quality
city bus
exploratory factor analysis
confirmatory factor analysis
cambodia
url https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easr/article/download/202981/163663/
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