Pore-Scale Simulation of Gas and Water Two-Phase Flow in Rough-Walled Fractures Using the Volume of Fluid Method

The gas and water flow behavior in rough-walled hydrophilic fractures at the pore scale is crucial for understanding the gas production characteristics of naturally fractured formations. This paper presents a systematic analysis of the gas and water flow characteristics in both the single-fracture a...

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Main Authors: Qingzhong Zhu, Yanhui Yang, Xueying Zhang, Sanshuai Wang, Jinzhao Yang, Jiyuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9382
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author Qingzhong Zhu
Yanhui Yang
Xueying Zhang
Sanshuai Wang
Jinzhao Yang
Jiyuan Zhang
author_facet Qingzhong Zhu
Yanhui Yang
Xueying Zhang
Sanshuai Wang
Jinzhao Yang
Jiyuan Zhang
author_sort Qingzhong Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The gas and water flow behavior in rough-walled hydrophilic fractures at the pore scale is crucial for understanding the gas production characteristics of naturally fractured formations. This paper presents a systematic analysis of the gas and water flow characteristics in both the single-fracture and Y-shaped junction fracture models using the volume of fluid (VOF) method. Numerical simulations showed that the gas/water rate ratio is the most significant factor influencing gas bubble/slug geometry, phase distribution, and saturation. The effect of fracture roughness and tortuosity is less significant than the gas/water ratio, whereas the total fluid rate has a negligible effect. For Y-shaped junction models, the phase distribution and referential pathways are predominantly controlled only by the channel aperture ratio, whereas the effect of the intersecting angle and fluid flow rate can be neglected.
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spelling doaj.art-cbbbcb2ebc8642f78b8d7e2bdd2143332023-11-24T14:35:54ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-12-011524938210.3390/en15249382Pore-Scale Simulation of Gas and Water Two-Phase Flow in Rough-Walled Fractures Using the Volume of Fluid MethodQingzhong Zhu0Yanhui Yang1Xueying Zhang2Sanshuai Wang3Jinzhao Yang4Jiyuan Zhang5PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu 062552, ChinaPetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu 062552, ChinaPetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu 062552, ChinaPetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu 062552, ChinaKey Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaKey Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, ChinaThe gas and water flow behavior in rough-walled hydrophilic fractures at the pore scale is crucial for understanding the gas production characteristics of naturally fractured formations. This paper presents a systematic analysis of the gas and water flow characteristics in both the single-fracture and Y-shaped junction fracture models using the volume of fluid (VOF) method. Numerical simulations showed that the gas/water rate ratio is the most significant factor influencing gas bubble/slug geometry, phase distribution, and saturation. The effect of fracture roughness and tortuosity is less significant than the gas/water ratio, whereas the total fluid rate has a negligible effect. For Y-shaped junction models, the phase distribution and referential pathways are predominantly controlled only by the channel aperture ratio, whereas the effect of the intersecting angle and fluid flow rate can be neglected.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9382computational fluid dynamicsrough-walled fracturegas/water two-phase flowvolume of fluidfracture geometry
spellingShingle Qingzhong Zhu
Yanhui Yang
Xueying Zhang
Sanshuai Wang
Jinzhao Yang
Jiyuan Zhang
Pore-Scale Simulation of Gas and Water Two-Phase Flow in Rough-Walled Fractures Using the Volume of Fluid Method
Energies
computational fluid dynamics
rough-walled fracture
gas/water two-phase flow
volume of fluid
fracture geometry
title Pore-Scale Simulation of Gas and Water Two-Phase Flow in Rough-Walled Fractures Using the Volume of Fluid Method
title_full Pore-Scale Simulation of Gas and Water Two-Phase Flow in Rough-Walled Fractures Using the Volume of Fluid Method
title_fullStr Pore-Scale Simulation of Gas and Water Two-Phase Flow in Rough-Walled Fractures Using the Volume of Fluid Method
title_full_unstemmed Pore-Scale Simulation of Gas and Water Two-Phase Flow in Rough-Walled Fractures Using the Volume of Fluid Method
title_short Pore-Scale Simulation of Gas and Water Two-Phase Flow in Rough-Walled Fractures Using the Volume of Fluid Method
title_sort pore scale simulation of gas and water two phase flow in rough walled fractures using the volume of fluid method
topic computational fluid dynamics
rough-walled fracture
gas/water two-phase flow
volume of fluid
fracture geometry
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/24/9382
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