Arboreal gems: resurrection of Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastwade, 1983 and descriptions of two new species of Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from the Western Ghats, India

The Western Ghats of India is considered one of the richest biodiversity hotspots in the world. Documenting scorpion diversity has always been of paramount importance due to their species richness, ecological role and endemism, which calls for conservation priority. Scorpion diversity of the Wester...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shauri Sulakhe, Shubhankar Deshpande, Gaurang Gowande, Nikhil Dandekar, Makarand Ketkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consortium of European Natural History Museums 2022-04-01
Series:European Journal of Taxonomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/1725
_version_ 1818393879817224192
author Shauri Sulakhe
Shubhankar Deshpande
Gaurang Gowande
Nikhil Dandekar
Makarand Ketkar
author_facet Shauri Sulakhe
Shubhankar Deshpande
Gaurang Gowande
Nikhil Dandekar
Makarand Ketkar
author_sort Shauri Sulakhe
collection DOAJ
description The Western Ghats of India is considered one of the richest biodiversity hotspots in the world. Documenting scorpion diversity has always been of paramount importance due to their species richness, ecological role and endemism, which calls for conservation priority. Scorpion diversity of the Western Ghats is probably underestimated given the ancestry of the group, and more field work in the region is very likely to uncover numerous undescribed taxa. Several new Indian species have recently been discovered in the scorpion genus Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae). In this communication, we resurrect I. sankeriensis Tikader & Bastwade, 1983 and describe two new species from the Western Ghats of India, I. nakshatra sp. nov. and I. wayanadensis sp. nov., using an integrative taxonomic approach. In order to replace the lost holotype of I. sankeriensis, we designate a neotype and reassess the identity of this species. This work elevates the number of species of Isometrus found in India to eight and we expect many more scorpion discoveries from India with continued research.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T05:52:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cbbe66ba98f649e5bb66a9d60fdb9ddd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2118-9773
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T05:52:20Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Consortium of European Natural History Museums
record_format Article
series European Journal of Taxonomy
spelling doaj.art-cbbe66ba98f649e5bb66a9d60fdb9ddd2022-12-21T23:14:41ZengConsortium of European Natural History MuseumsEuropean Journal of Taxonomy2118-97732022-04-01811110.5852/ejt.2022.811.1725Arboreal gems: resurrection of Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastwade, 1983 and descriptions of two new species of Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from the Western Ghats, IndiaShauri Sulakhe0Shubhankar Deshpande1Gaurang Gowande2Nikhil Dandekar3Makarand Ketkar4Institute of Natural History Education and Research (INHER), B1-602, Kumar Parisar, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, IndiaDepartment of Environmental Science, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, IndiaAnnasaheb Kulkarni Department of Biodiversity, Abasaheb Garware College, Karve Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, IndiaInSearch Environmental Solutions, C-26/9, Ketan Heights, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, IndiaInstitute of Natural History Education and Research (INHER), B1-602, Kumar Parisar, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, India The Western Ghats of India is considered one of the richest biodiversity hotspots in the world. Documenting scorpion diversity has always been of paramount importance due to their species richness, ecological role and endemism, which calls for conservation priority. Scorpion diversity of the Western Ghats is probably underestimated given the ancestry of the group, and more field work in the region is very likely to uncover numerous undescribed taxa. Several new Indian species have recently been discovered in the scorpion genus Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae). In this communication, we resurrect I. sankeriensis Tikader & Bastwade, 1983 and describe two new species from the Western Ghats of India, I. nakshatra sp. nov. and I. wayanadensis sp. nov., using an integrative taxonomic approach. In order to replace the lost holotype of I. sankeriensis, we designate a neotype and reassess the identity of this species. This work elevates the number of species of Isometrus found in India to eight and we expect many more scorpion discoveries from India with continued research. https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/1725COI16Stime-datingspecies delimitationcryptic speciesphylogenetics
spellingShingle Shauri Sulakhe
Shubhankar Deshpande
Gaurang Gowande
Nikhil Dandekar
Makarand Ketkar
Arboreal gems: resurrection of Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastwade, 1983 and descriptions of two new species of Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from the Western Ghats, India
European Journal of Taxonomy
COI
16S
time-dating
species delimitation
cryptic species
phylogenetics
title Arboreal gems: resurrection of Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastwade, 1983 and descriptions of two new species of Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from the Western Ghats, India
title_full Arboreal gems: resurrection of Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastwade, 1983 and descriptions of two new species of Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from the Western Ghats, India
title_fullStr Arboreal gems: resurrection of Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastwade, 1983 and descriptions of two new species of Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from the Western Ghats, India
title_full_unstemmed Arboreal gems: resurrection of Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastwade, 1983 and descriptions of two new species of Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from the Western Ghats, India
title_short Arboreal gems: resurrection of Isometrus sankeriensis Tikader & Bastwade, 1983 and descriptions of two new species of Isometrus Ehrenberg, 1828 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from the Western Ghats, India
title_sort arboreal gems resurrection of isometrus sankeriensis tikader bastwade 1983 and descriptions of two new species of isometrus ehrenberg 1828 scorpiones buthidae from the western ghats india
topic COI
16S
time-dating
species delimitation
cryptic species
phylogenetics
url https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/view/1725
work_keys_str_mv AT shaurisulakhe arborealgemsresurrectionofisometrussankeriensistikaderbastwade1983anddescriptionsoftwonewspeciesofisometrusehrenberg1828scorpionesbuthidaefromthewesternghatsindia
AT shubhankardeshpande arborealgemsresurrectionofisometrussankeriensistikaderbastwade1983anddescriptionsoftwonewspeciesofisometrusehrenberg1828scorpionesbuthidaefromthewesternghatsindia
AT gauranggowande arborealgemsresurrectionofisometrussankeriensistikaderbastwade1983anddescriptionsoftwonewspeciesofisometrusehrenberg1828scorpionesbuthidaefromthewesternghatsindia
AT nikhildandekar arborealgemsresurrectionofisometrussankeriensistikaderbastwade1983anddescriptionsoftwonewspeciesofisometrusehrenberg1828scorpionesbuthidaefromthewesternghatsindia
AT makarandketkar arborealgemsresurrectionofisometrussankeriensistikaderbastwade1983anddescriptionsoftwonewspeciesofisometrusehrenberg1828scorpionesbuthidaefromthewesternghatsindia