Hypnosis in the operating room: are anesthesiology teams interested and well-informed?

Abstract Background Hypnosis can be a beneficial complementary anesthesia technique for a variety of surgical procedures. Despite favorable scientific evidence, hypnosis is still rarely used in the operating room. Obstacles to implementation could be a lack of interest or training, misconceptions, a...

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Main Authors: Sonia Zaccarini, Aurore Fernandez, Adriana Wolff, Lennart Magnusson, Benno Rehberg-Klug, Sina Grape, Patrick Schoettker, Chantal Berna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-08-01
Series:BMC Anesthesiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02229-3
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author Sonia Zaccarini
Aurore Fernandez
Adriana Wolff
Lennart Magnusson
Benno Rehberg-Klug
Sina Grape
Patrick Schoettker
Chantal Berna
author_facet Sonia Zaccarini
Aurore Fernandez
Adriana Wolff
Lennart Magnusson
Benno Rehberg-Klug
Sina Grape
Patrick Schoettker
Chantal Berna
author_sort Sonia Zaccarini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Hypnosis can be a beneficial complementary anesthesia technique for a variety of surgical procedures. Despite favorable scientific evidence, hypnosis is still rarely used in the operating room. Obstacles to implementation could be a lack of interest or training, misconceptions, as well as limited knowledge amongst anesthesiology teams. Hence, this study aimed to assess the interest, training, beliefs, and knowledge about hypnosis in the operating room staff. Design A questionnaire with 21-items, based on a prior survey, was set up on an online platform. The medical and nursing anesthesiology staff of four Swiss academic and large regional hospitals (N = 754) were invited to participate anonymously through e-mails sent by their hierarchy. Results were analyzed quantitatively. Results Between June, 2020 and August, 2021 353 answers were collected (47% response rate). Most (92%) were aware that hypnosis needs specific training, with 14% trained. A large majority of the untrained staff wished to enroll for conversational hypnosis training. There was a strong agreement for hypnosis playing a role in anesthesia. Nevertheless, many of these professionals believed that hypnosis has a limited field of action (53%) or that it would be too time consuming (33%). The reduction of misconceptions was based more on exposure to hypnosis than on training. Conclusion Overall, anesthesia providers’ attitude was in favor of using hypnosis in the operating room. Misconceptions such as a prolongation of the procedure, alteration of consent, lack of acceptability for patients, and limited indications were identified as potential barriers. These deserve to be challenged through proper dissemination of the recent scientific literature and exposure to practice.
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spelling doaj.art-cbbedbc05548477894349670ddc525b22023-11-20T10:41:56ZengBMCBMC Anesthesiology1471-22532023-08-012311710.1186/s12871-023-02229-3Hypnosis in the operating room: are anesthesiology teams interested and well-informed?Sonia Zaccarini0Aurore Fernandez1Adriana Wolff2Lennart Magnusson3Benno Rehberg-Klug4Sina Grape5Patrick Schoettker6Chantal Berna7Center for Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), and Lausanne UniversityCenter for Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), and Lausanne UniversityDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Geneva HospitalsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Cantons Hospital of FribourgDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Geneva HospitalsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Valais HospitalPain Center, Department of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV)Center for Complementary and Integrative Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), and Lausanne UniversityAbstract Background Hypnosis can be a beneficial complementary anesthesia technique for a variety of surgical procedures. Despite favorable scientific evidence, hypnosis is still rarely used in the operating room. Obstacles to implementation could be a lack of interest or training, misconceptions, as well as limited knowledge amongst anesthesiology teams. Hence, this study aimed to assess the interest, training, beliefs, and knowledge about hypnosis in the operating room staff. Design A questionnaire with 21-items, based on a prior survey, was set up on an online platform. The medical and nursing anesthesiology staff of four Swiss academic and large regional hospitals (N = 754) were invited to participate anonymously through e-mails sent by their hierarchy. Results were analyzed quantitatively. Results Between June, 2020 and August, 2021 353 answers were collected (47% response rate). Most (92%) were aware that hypnosis needs specific training, with 14% trained. A large majority of the untrained staff wished to enroll for conversational hypnosis training. There was a strong agreement for hypnosis playing a role in anesthesia. Nevertheless, many of these professionals believed that hypnosis has a limited field of action (53%) or that it would be too time consuming (33%). The reduction of misconceptions was based more on exposure to hypnosis than on training. Conclusion Overall, anesthesia providers’ attitude was in favor of using hypnosis in the operating room. Misconceptions such as a prolongation of the procedure, alteration of consent, lack of acceptability for patients, and limited indications were identified as potential barriers. These deserve to be challenged through proper dissemination of the recent scientific literature and exposure to practice.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02229-3HypnosisHypnoanalagesiaAnesthesiologyImplementationOperating room
spellingShingle Sonia Zaccarini
Aurore Fernandez
Adriana Wolff
Lennart Magnusson
Benno Rehberg-Klug
Sina Grape
Patrick Schoettker
Chantal Berna
Hypnosis in the operating room: are anesthesiology teams interested and well-informed?
BMC Anesthesiology
Hypnosis
Hypnoanalagesia
Anesthesiology
Implementation
Operating room
title Hypnosis in the operating room: are anesthesiology teams interested and well-informed?
title_full Hypnosis in the operating room: are anesthesiology teams interested and well-informed?
title_fullStr Hypnosis in the operating room: are anesthesiology teams interested and well-informed?
title_full_unstemmed Hypnosis in the operating room: are anesthesiology teams interested and well-informed?
title_short Hypnosis in the operating room: are anesthesiology teams interested and well-informed?
title_sort hypnosis in the operating room are anesthesiology teams interested and well informed
topic Hypnosis
Hypnoanalagesia
Anesthesiology
Implementation
Operating room
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02229-3
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