Four new species of Russula subsection Roseinae from tropical montane forests in western Panama.

Species of the genus Russula are key components of ectomycorrhizal ecosystems worldwide. Nevertheless, their diversity in the tropics is still poorly known. This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of the diversity of Russula species classified in subsection Roseinae based on specimens recentl...

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Main Authors: Cathrin Manz, Slavomír Adamčík, Brian P Looney, Adriana Corrales, Clark Ovrebo, Katarína Adamčíková, Tina A Hofmann, Felix Hampe, Meike Piepenbring
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257616
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author Cathrin Manz
Slavomír Adamčík
Brian P Looney
Adriana Corrales
Clark Ovrebo
Katarína Adamčíková
Tina A Hofmann
Felix Hampe
Meike Piepenbring
author_facet Cathrin Manz
Slavomír Adamčík
Brian P Looney
Adriana Corrales
Clark Ovrebo
Katarína Adamčíková
Tina A Hofmann
Felix Hampe
Meike Piepenbring
author_sort Cathrin Manz
collection DOAJ
description Species of the genus Russula are key components of ectomycorrhizal ecosystems worldwide. Nevertheless, their diversity in the tropics is still poorly known. This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of the diversity of Russula species classified in subsection Roseinae based on specimens recently collected in tropical montane rainforests in western Panama. A five gene multilocus phylogeny based on the nuclear markers ITS nrDNA, MCM7, RPB1, RPB2 and TEF-1α was constructed to identify the systematic position of 22 collections from Panama. Four new species, Russula cornicolor, Russula cynorhodon, Russula oreomunneae and Russula zephyrovelutipes are formally described and illustrated. None of the four species are sister species and they are more closely related to North American or Asian species. Two of the newly described species were associated with the ectomycorrhizal tree species Oreomunnea mexicana, while the other two species were associated with Quercus species. All four species are so far only known from mountains in western Panama.
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spelling doaj.art-cbbefc402a734fc4a182c0600cd44e652022-12-22T04:04:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-011610e025761610.1371/journal.pone.0257616Four new species of Russula subsection Roseinae from tropical montane forests in western Panama.Cathrin ManzSlavomír AdamčíkBrian P LooneyAdriana CorralesClark OvreboKatarína AdamčíkováTina A HofmannFelix HampeMeike PiepenbringSpecies of the genus Russula are key components of ectomycorrhizal ecosystems worldwide. Nevertheless, their diversity in the tropics is still poorly known. This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of the diversity of Russula species classified in subsection Roseinae based on specimens recently collected in tropical montane rainforests in western Panama. A five gene multilocus phylogeny based on the nuclear markers ITS nrDNA, MCM7, RPB1, RPB2 and TEF-1α was constructed to identify the systematic position of 22 collections from Panama. Four new species, Russula cornicolor, Russula cynorhodon, Russula oreomunneae and Russula zephyrovelutipes are formally described and illustrated. None of the four species are sister species and they are more closely related to North American or Asian species. Two of the newly described species were associated with the ectomycorrhizal tree species Oreomunnea mexicana, while the other two species were associated with Quercus species. All four species are so far only known from mountains in western Panama.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257616
spellingShingle Cathrin Manz
Slavomír Adamčík
Brian P Looney
Adriana Corrales
Clark Ovrebo
Katarína Adamčíková
Tina A Hofmann
Felix Hampe
Meike Piepenbring
Four new species of Russula subsection Roseinae from tropical montane forests in western Panama.
PLoS ONE
title Four new species of Russula subsection Roseinae from tropical montane forests in western Panama.
title_full Four new species of Russula subsection Roseinae from tropical montane forests in western Panama.
title_fullStr Four new species of Russula subsection Roseinae from tropical montane forests in western Panama.
title_full_unstemmed Four new species of Russula subsection Roseinae from tropical montane forests in western Panama.
title_short Four new species of Russula subsection Roseinae from tropical montane forests in western Panama.
title_sort four new species of russula subsection roseinae from tropical montane forests in western panama
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257616
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