Localisation of bioactive compounds in the leaves of Hedera helix L. (Araliaceae) – a medical and cosmetic plant

Hedera helix (common ivy) is an attractive climbing and groundcover plant. Its leaves containing various bioactive compounds are used in medicine and cosmetology. The aim of this study was to present the functional leaf anatomy and histochemical analyses localising various secondary metabolites in...

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Main Authors: Aneta Sulborska, Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska, Magdalena Kamińska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing House 2022-08-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/4448
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author Aneta Sulborska
Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
Magdalena Kamińska
author_facet Aneta Sulborska
Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
Magdalena Kamińska
author_sort Aneta Sulborska
collection DOAJ
description Hedera helix (common ivy) is an attractive climbing and groundcover plant. Its leaves containing various bioactive compounds are used in medicine and cosmetology. The aim of this study was to present the functional leaf anatomy and histochemical analyses localising various secondary metabolites in ivy leaf blade and petioles. Light and fluorescence microscopy and 8 histochemical tests and 3 fluorescence assays were used. The leaf tissues contained phenolic compounds, phenolic acids, flavonoids, pectinous/mucilagous substances, acid lipids, essential oil, terpenoids, and steroid-containing terpenes. They are mainly responsible for the biological and pharmacological activity of H. helix leaves. Most of these secondary metabolites were present in the epidermis, mesophyll, phloem, and epithelial cells. In turn, they were not found in the xylem and sclerenchyma tissues.
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spelling doaj.art-cbc108b996cf4c6c9de8c930f1a8b46f2023-12-12T09:40:02ZengUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin - Publishing HouseActa Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus1644-06922545-14052022-08-0121410.24326/asphc.2022.4.4Localisation of bioactive compounds in the leaves of Hedera helix L. (Araliaceae) – a medical and cosmetic plantAneta Sulborska0Elżbieta Weryszko-ChmielewskaMagdalena KamińskaUniversity of Life Sciences in Lublin Hedera helix (common ivy) is an attractive climbing and groundcover plant. Its leaves containing various bioactive compounds are used in medicine and cosmetology. The aim of this study was to present the functional leaf anatomy and histochemical analyses localising various secondary metabolites in ivy leaf blade and petioles. Light and fluorescence microscopy and 8 histochemical tests and 3 fluorescence assays were used. The leaf tissues contained phenolic compounds, phenolic acids, flavonoids, pectinous/mucilagous substances, acid lipids, essential oil, terpenoids, and steroid-containing terpenes. They are mainly responsible for the biological and pharmacological activity of H. helix leaves. Most of these secondary metabolites were present in the epidermis, mesophyll, phloem, and epithelial cells. In turn, they were not found in the xylem and sclerenchyma tissues. https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/4448common ivysecondary metaboliteshistochemical assaysanatomy of leaffluorescence microscopy
spellingShingle Aneta Sulborska
Elżbieta Weryszko-Chmielewska
Magdalena Kamińska
Localisation of bioactive compounds in the leaves of Hedera helix L. (Araliaceae) – a medical and cosmetic plant
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum: Hortorum Cultus
common ivy
secondary metabolites
histochemical assays
anatomy of leaf
fluorescence microscopy
title Localisation of bioactive compounds in the leaves of Hedera helix L. (Araliaceae) – a medical and cosmetic plant
title_full Localisation of bioactive compounds in the leaves of Hedera helix L. (Araliaceae) – a medical and cosmetic plant
title_fullStr Localisation of bioactive compounds in the leaves of Hedera helix L. (Araliaceae) – a medical and cosmetic plant
title_full_unstemmed Localisation of bioactive compounds in the leaves of Hedera helix L. (Araliaceae) – a medical and cosmetic plant
title_short Localisation of bioactive compounds in the leaves of Hedera helix L. (Araliaceae) – a medical and cosmetic plant
title_sort localisation of bioactive compounds in the leaves of hedera helix l araliaceae a medical and cosmetic plant
topic common ivy
secondary metabolites
histochemical assays
anatomy of leaf
fluorescence microscopy
url https://czasopisma.up.lublin.pl/index.php/asphc/article/view/4448
work_keys_str_mv AT anetasulborska localisationofbioactivecompoundsintheleavesofhederahelixlaraliaceaeamedicalandcosmeticplant
AT elzbietaweryszkochmielewska localisationofbioactivecompoundsintheleavesofhederahelixlaraliaceaeamedicalandcosmeticplant
AT magdalenakaminska localisationofbioactivecompoundsintheleavesofhederahelixlaraliaceaeamedicalandcosmeticplant