A Hybrid Wind Load Estimation Method for Container Ship Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics and Neural Networks

The estimation of wind loads on ships and other marine objects represents a continuous challenge because of its implication for various aspects of exposed structure exploitation. An extended method for estimating the wind loads on container ships is presented. The method uses the Generalized Regress...

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Main Authors: Jasna Prpić-Oršić, Marko Valčić, Zoran Čarija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/8/7/539
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author Jasna Prpić-Oršić
Marko Valčić
Zoran Čarija
author_facet Jasna Prpić-Oršić
Marko Valčić
Zoran Čarija
author_sort Jasna Prpić-Oršić
collection DOAJ
description The estimation of wind loads on ships and other marine objects represents a continuous challenge because of its implication for various aspects of exposed structure exploitation. An extended method for estimating the wind loads on container ships is presented. The method uses the Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN), which is trained with Elliptic Fourier Descriptors (EFD) of sets of frontal and lateral closed contours as inputs. Wind load coefficients (C<sub>x</sub>, C<sub>y</sub>, C<sub>N</sub>), used as outputs for network training, are derived from 3D steady RANS CFD analysis. This approach is very suitable for assessing wind loads on container ships wherever there is a wind load database for a various container configuration. In this way, the cheaper and faster calculation can bridge the gap for the container configurations for which calculations or experiments have not already been made. The results obtained by trained GRNN are in line with available experimental measurements of the wind loads on various container configuration on the deck of a 9000+ TEU container ship obtained through a series of wind tunnel tests, as well as with performed CFD simulation for the same conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-cbc1d5a151a3432793e82ad35d0db0f02023-11-20T07:18:36ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122020-07-018753910.3390/jmse8070539A Hybrid Wind Load Estimation Method for Container Ship Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics and Neural NetworksJasna Prpić-Oršić0Marko Valčić1Zoran Čarija2Faculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, Vukovarska 58, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaFaculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, Vukovarska 58, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaFaculty of Engineering, University of Rijeka, Vukovarska 58, 51000 Rijeka, CroatiaThe estimation of wind loads on ships and other marine objects represents a continuous challenge because of its implication for various aspects of exposed structure exploitation. An extended method for estimating the wind loads on container ships is presented. The method uses the Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN), which is trained with Elliptic Fourier Descriptors (EFD) of sets of frontal and lateral closed contours as inputs. Wind load coefficients (C<sub>x</sub>, C<sub>y</sub>, C<sub>N</sub>), used as outputs for network training, are derived from 3D steady RANS CFD analysis. This approach is very suitable for assessing wind loads on container ships wherever there is a wind load database for a various container configuration. In this way, the cheaper and faster calculation can bridge the gap for the container configurations for which calculations or experiments have not already been made. The results obtained by trained GRNN are in line with available experimental measurements of the wind loads on various container configuration on the deck of a 9000+ TEU container ship obtained through a series of wind tunnel tests, as well as with performed CFD simulation for the same conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/8/7/539wind loadscontainer shipsReynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations (RANS)Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN)
spellingShingle Jasna Prpić-Oršić
Marko Valčić
Zoran Čarija
A Hybrid Wind Load Estimation Method for Container Ship Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics and Neural Networks
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
wind loads
container ships
Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations (RANS)
Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN)
title A Hybrid Wind Load Estimation Method for Container Ship Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics and Neural Networks
title_full A Hybrid Wind Load Estimation Method for Container Ship Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics and Neural Networks
title_fullStr A Hybrid Wind Load Estimation Method for Container Ship Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics and Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Wind Load Estimation Method for Container Ship Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics and Neural Networks
title_short A Hybrid Wind Load Estimation Method for Container Ship Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics and Neural Networks
title_sort hybrid wind load estimation method for container ship based on computational fluid dynamics and neural networks
topic wind loads
container ships
Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations (RANS)
Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/8/7/539
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