Temporal preparation driven by rhythms is resistant to working memory interference

It has been recently shown that temporal orienting demands controlled attention (Capizzi, Sanabria, & Correa, 2012). However, there is current debate on whether temporal preparation guided by regular rhythms also requires the generation of endogenous temporal expectancies or rather involves...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: María Dolores de la Rosa, Daniel eSanabria, Mariagrazia eCapizzi, Ángel eCorrea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00308/full
_version_ 1811212435785252864
author María Dolores de la Rosa
Daniel eSanabria
Mariagrazia eCapizzi
Ángel eCorrea
author_facet María Dolores de la Rosa
Daniel eSanabria
Mariagrazia eCapizzi
Ángel eCorrea
author_sort María Dolores de la Rosa
collection DOAJ
description It has been recently shown that temporal orienting demands controlled attention (Capizzi, Sanabria, & Correa, 2012). However, there is current debate on whether temporal preparation guided by regular rhythms also requires the generation of endogenous temporal expectancies or rather involves a mechanism independent of executive control processes. We investigated this issue by using a dual-task paradigm in two different experiments. In Experiment 1, the single-task condition measured reaction time to respond to the onset of an auditory stimulus preceded by either a regular or an irregular auditory rhythm. The dual-task condition additionally included a working memory task, which demanded mental counting and updating. In Experiment 2, the simultaneously WM task was a variant of the Sternberg Task. We hypothesized that, if temporal preparation induced by rhythms did not involve executive processing, it would not be interfered by the simultaneous working memory task. The results showed that participants could anticipate the moment of target onset on the basis of the regular rhythm and, more important, this ability resisted the interference from the double task condition in both experiments. This finding supports that temporal preparation induced by rhythms, in contrast to temporal orienting, does not require resources of executive control.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T05:29:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cbc3205c94da40a9aed8c95775fcf728
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T05:29:23Z
publishDate 2012-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-cbc3205c94da40a9aed8c95775fcf7282022-12-22T03:46:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782012-08-01310.3389/fpsyg.2012.0030826549Temporal preparation driven by rhythms is resistant to working memory interferenceMaría Dolores de la Rosa0Daniel eSanabria1Mariagrazia eCapizzi2Ángel eCorrea3Universidad de GranadaUniversidad de GranadaUniversidad de GranadaUniversidad de GranadaIt has been recently shown that temporal orienting demands controlled attention (Capizzi, Sanabria, & Correa, 2012). However, there is current debate on whether temporal preparation guided by regular rhythms also requires the generation of endogenous temporal expectancies or rather involves a mechanism independent of executive control processes. We investigated this issue by using a dual-task paradigm in two different experiments. In Experiment 1, the single-task condition measured reaction time to respond to the onset of an auditory stimulus preceded by either a regular or an irregular auditory rhythm. The dual-task condition additionally included a working memory task, which demanded mental counting and updating. In Experiment 2, the simultaneously WM task was a variant of the Sternberg Task. We hypothesized that, if temporal preparation induced by rhythms did not involve executive processing, it would not be interfered by the simultaneous working memory task. The results showed that participants could anticipate the moment of target onset on the basis of the regular rhythm and, more important, this ability resisted the interference from the double task condition in both experiments. This finding supports that temporal preparation induced by rhythms, in contrast to temporal orienting, does not require resources of executive control.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00308/fullReaction TimeTime PerceptionDual taskworking memoryBottom-upexogenous attention
spellingShingle María Dolores de la Rosa
Daniel eSanabria
Mariagrazia eCapizzi
Ángel eCorrea
Temporal preparation driven by rhythms is resistant to working memory interference
Frontiers in Psychology
Reaction Time
Time Perception
Dual task
working memory
Bottom-up
exogenous attention
title Temporal preparation driven by rhythms is resistant to working memory interference
title_full Temporal preparation driven by rhythms is resistant to working memory interference
title_fullStr Temporal preparation driven by rhythms is resistant to working memory interference
title_full_unstemmed Temporal preparation driven by rhythms is resistant to working memory interference
title_short Temporal preparation driven by rhythms is resistant to working memory interference
title_sort temporal preparation driven by rhythms is resistant to working memory interference
topic Reaction Time
Time Perception
Dual task
working memory
Bottom-up
exogenous attention
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00308/full
work_keys_str_mv AT mariadoloresdelarosa temporalpreparationdrivenbyrhythmsisresistanttoworkingmemoryinterference
AT danielesanabria temporalpreparationdrivenbyrhythmsisresistanttoworkingmemoryinterference
AT mariagraziaecapizzi temporalpreparationdrivenbyrhythmsisresistanttoworkingmemoryinterference
AT angelecorrea temporalpreparationdrivenbyrhythmsisresistanttoworkingmemoryinterference