A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast Asia

Ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems have been used worldwide in buildings because of their advantages of highly efficient performance in terms of energy and environment for space cooling and heating; however, cooling demand is predominant in tropical climates. This paper reviews of the GSHP syste...

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Main Authors: Sorranat Ratchawang, Srilert Chotpantarat, Sasimook Chokchai, Isao Takashima, Youhei Uchida, Punya Charusiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/4992
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author Sorranat Ratchawang
Srilert Chotpantarat
Sasimook Chokchai
Isao Takashima
Youhei Uchida
Punya Charusiri
author_facet Sorranat Ratchawang
Srilert Chotpantarat
Sasimook Chokchai
Isao Takashima
Youhei Uchida
Punya Charusiri
author_sort Sorranat Ratchawang
collection DOAJ
description Ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems have been used worldwide in buildings because of their advantages of highly efficient performance in terms of energy and environment for space cooling and heating; however, cooling demand is predominant in tropical climates. This paper reviews of the GSHP systems applications in Southeast Asia; several applications of GSHP in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam have been addressed. Experiments were initiated in 2006 in Kamphaengphet; the latest experiment found in the Scopus searching tool is the GSHP simulation in Kuantan in 2019 using EnergyPlus using the ground loop design software. GSHP systems have the potential to be used in Southeast Asia despite the dominance of cooling demand, leading to a thermal imbalance within the subsurface. This imbalance can reduce the performance of the system; however, groundwater flow is considered as a key factor in preventing the effect of thermal distribution owing to GSHP operation. These results suggest that the GSHP has the potential to reduce emissions and electricity consumption within areas having tropical climates, such as Southeast Asia, for sustainability and future generation.
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spelling doaj.art-cbc7d7aff87f4ab09f1c7552a6344ea72023-12-01T22:06:02ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-07-011514499210.3390/en15144992A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast AsiaSorranat Ratchawang0Srilert Chotpantarat1Sasimook Chokchai2Isao Takashima3Youhei Uchida4Punya Charusiri5International Postgraduate Program in Hazardous Substance and Environmental Management, Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, ThailandDepartment of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Rd., Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, ThailandDepartment of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Rd., Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, ThailandThe Mining Museum, Graduate School of Engineering and Resource Science, Akita University, 1-1 Tegatagakuen-machi, Akita 010-8502, JapanRenewable Energy Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama-shi, Fukushima 963-0298, JapanDepartment of Geology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Rd., Patumwan, Bangkok 10330, ThailandGround source heat pump (GSHP) systems have been used worldwide in buildings because of their advantages of highly efficient performance in terms of energy and environment for space cooling and heating; however, cooling demand is predominant in tropical climates. This paper reviews of the GSHP systems applications in Southeast Asia; several applications of GSHP in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam have been addressed. Experiments were initiated in 2006 in Kamphaengphet; the latest experiment found in the Scopus searching tool is the GSHP simulation in Kuantan in 2019 using EnergyPlus using the ground loop design software. GSHP systems have the potential to be used in Southeast Asia despite the dominance of cooling demand, leading to a thermal imbalance within the subsurface. This imbalance can reduce the performance of the system; however, groundwater flow is considered as a key factor in preventing the effect of thermal distribution owing to GSHP operation. These results suggest that the GSHP has the potential to reduce emissions and electricity consumption within areas having tropical climates, such as Southeast Asia, for sustainability and future generation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/4992energy savingground source heat pumpSoutheast Asiaspace coolingsubsurface temperaturecoefficient of performance
spellingShingle Sorranat Ratchawang
Srilert Chotpantarat
Sasimook Chokchai
Isao Takashima
Youhei Uchida
Punya Charusiri
A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast Asia
Energies
energy saving
ground source heat pump
Southeast Asia
space cooling
subsurface temperature
coefficient of performance
title A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast Asia
title_full A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast Asia
title_fullStr A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast Asia
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast Asia
title_short A Review of Ground Source Heat Pump Application for Space Cooling in Southeast Asia
title_sort review of ground source heat pump application for space cooling in southeast asia
topic energy saving
ground source heat pump
Southeast Asia
space cooling
subsurface temperature
coefficient of performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/14/4992
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