Asymptomatic hepatic pseudoaneurysm identified 25 days after knife injury: a case report

Abstract Background Hepatic pseudoaneurysm (HPA) is a rare complication that can occur after liver trauma and carries a high risk of rupture. HPA is usually asymptomatic until rupture, so performing routine surveillance of liver trauma patients is important. Most posttraumatic HPA occurs within the...

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Main Authors: Tomoyuki Sugi, Tsunehiko Maruyama, Reiji Nozaki, Masato Kawahara, Megumi Kamoshida, Sakura Narita, Hideya Takaku, Kazuaki Azuma, Yoshiro Chiba, Tatsuya Oda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-06-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-023-01704-w
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author Tomoyuki Sugi
Tsunehiko Maruyama
Reiji Nozaki
Masato Kawahara
Megumi Kamoshida
Sakura Narita
Hideya Takaku
Kazuaki Azuma
Yoshiro Chiba
Tatsuya Oda
author_facet Tomoyuki Sugi
Tsunehiko Maruyama
Reiji Nozaki
Masato Kawahara
Megumi Kamoshida
Sakura Narita
Hideya Takaku
Kazuaki Azuma
Yoshiro Chiba
Tatsuya Oda
author_sort Tomoyuki Sugi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Hepatic pseudoaneurysm (HPA) is a rare complication that can occur after liver trauma and carries a high risk of rupture. HPA is usually asymptomatic until rupture, so performing routine surveillance of liver trauma patients is important. Most posttraumatic HPA occurs within the first week after injury, so surveillance imaging ~ 7 days postinjury is suggested. Case presentation We herein report a 47-year-old man who was diagnosed with asymptomatic HPA 25 days after a knife injury. The patient was transferred to the emergency room after attempting suicide by stabbing himself in his abdomen with a knife. The knife was surgically removed, and the postoperative course was uneventful. Computed tomography (CT) on postoperative day (POD) 12 showed no HPA. However, follow-up CT on POD 25 revealed HPA. The HPA was treated with coil embolization. The patient was discharged with no complications. One year after the injury, the patient had no recurrence or medical problems. Conclusion When managing patients with penetrating liver trauma, it is important to note that HPA may not be identifiable on CT early after injury but may still develop later.
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spelling doaj.art-cbcbfc340a2c42bb8bc0a5da0dade4d22023-07-02T11:25:29ZengSpringerOpenSurgical Case Reports2198-77932023-06-01911610.1186/s40792-023-01704-wAsymptomatic hepatic pseudoaneurysm identified 25 days after knife injury: a case reportTomoyuki Sugi0Tsunehiko Maruyama1Reiji Nozaki2Masato Kawahara3Megumi Kamoshida4Sakura Narita5Hideya Takaku6Kazuaki Azuma7Yoshiro Chiba8Tatsuya Oda9Department of Surgery, Mito Saiseikai General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Mito Saiseikai General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Mito Saiseikai General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Mito Saiseikai General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Mito Saiseikai General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Mito Saiseikai General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Mito Saiseikai General HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Kureha General HospitalDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mito Saiseikai General HospitalDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of TsukubaAbstract Background Hepatic pseudoaneurysm (HPA) is a rare complication that can occur after liver trauma and carries a high risk of rupture. HPA is usually asymptomatic until rupture, so performing routine surveillance of liver trauma patients is important. Most posttraumatic HPA occurs within the first week after injury, so surveillance imaging ~ 7 days postinjury is suggested. Case presentation We herein report a 47-year-old man who was diagnosed with asymptomatic HPA 25 days after a knife injury. The patient was transferred to the emergency room after attempting suicide by stabbing himself in his abdomen with a knife. The knife was surgically removed, and the postoperative course was uneventful. Computed tomography (CT) on postoperative day (POD) 12 showed no HPA. However, follow-up CT on POD 25 revealed HPA. The HPA was treated with coil embolization. The patient was discharged with no complications. One year after the injury, the patient had no recurrence or medical problems. Conclusion When managing patients with penetrating liver trauma, it is important to note that HPA may not be identifiable on CT early after injury but may still develop later.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-023-01704-wHepatic pseudoaneurysmLiver traumaPenetrating
spellingShingle Tomoyuki Sugi
Tsunehiko Maruyama
Reiji Nozaki
Masato Kawahara
Megumi Kamoshida
Sakura Narita
Hideya Takaku
Kazuaki Azuma
Yoshiro Chiba
Tatsuya Oda
Asymptomatic hepatic pseudoaneurysm identified 25 days after knife injury: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Hepatic pseudoaneurysm
Liver trauma
Penetrating
title Asymptomatic hepatic pseudoaneurysm identified 25 days after knife injury: a case report
title_full Asymptomatic hepatic pseudoaneurysm identified 25 days after knife injury: a case report
title_fullStr Asymptomatic hepatic pseudoaneurysm identified 25 days after knife injury: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Asymptomatic hepatic pseudoaneurysm identified 25 days after knife injury: a case report
title_short Asymptomatic hepatic pseudoaneurysm identified 25 days after knife injury: a case report
title_sort asymptomatic hepatic pseudoaneurysm identified 25 days after knife injury a case report
topic Hepatic pseudoaneurysm
Liver trauma
Penetrating
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-023-01704-w
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