Direction of Umbilical Cord Twist and its Characteristics – a Pilot Study

<p><strong>Background</strong><span>: A right-sided umbilical cord twist is associated with the presence of a single umbilical artery, congenital malformations and placenta praevia. </span></p><p><strong>Methods:</strong><span> It was an ob...

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Main Authors: Althea V. Pinto, Alex X. Chakiath, Prudhvi Dasari, Vilekith Reddy, Shirley George, Nachiket Shankar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2013-12-01
Series:International Journal of Medical Students
Online Access:http://www.ijms.info/ojs/index.php/IJMS/article/view/49
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author Althea V. Pinto
Alex X. Chakiath
Prudhvi Dasari
Vilekith Reddy
Shirley George
Nachiket Shankar
author_facet Althea V. Pinto
Alex X. Chakiath
Prudhvi Dasari
Vilekith Reddy
Shirley George
Nachiket Shankar
author_sort Althea V. Pinto
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Background</strong><span>: A right-sided umbilical cord twist is associated with the presence of a single umbilical artery, congenital malformations and placenta praevia. </span></p><p><strong>Methods:</strong><span> It was an observational study. Data was collected from 137 umbilical cords, all from live births and their patient records. The gestational ages ranged from 28 weeks to 41 weeks. The umbilical cords were categorized into right or left, based on the direction of twist. The independent sample T test and the Chi square test were used to analyze the differences between groups. </span></p><p><strong>Results:</strong><span> The prevalence of left twist was 84%. Right twist was significantly associated with a larger Hyrtl’s anastomosis (p=0.029) and gestational diabetes (p=0.027). </span></p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong><span>Two previously unreported associations with right twist of the umbilical cord, gestational diabetes and an increase in the diameter of Hyrtl’s anastomosis, were noted in the present study.</span></p>
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spelling doaj.art-cbced7a7fe0a46688882cf45faad5e502023-08-02T01:29:02ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghInternational Journal of Medical Students2076-63272013-12-011312012249Direction of Umbilical Cord Twist and its Characteristics – a Pilot StudyAlthea V. PintoAlex X. ChakiathPrudhvi DasariVilekith ReddyShirley GeorgeNachiket Shankar<p><strong>Background</strong><span>: A right-sided umbilical cord twist is associated with the presence of a single umbilical artery, congenital malformations and placenta praevia. </span></p><p><strong>Methods:</strong><span> It was an observational study. Data was collected from 137 umbilical cords, all from live births and their patient records. The gestational ages ranged from 28 weeks to 41 weeks. The umbilical cords were categorized into right or left, based on the direction of twist. The independent sample T test and the Chi square test were used to analyze the differences between groups. </span></p><p><strong>Results:</strong><span> The prevalence of left twist was 84%. Right twist was significantly associated with a larger Hyrtl’s anastomosis (p=0.029) and gestational diabetes (p=0.027). </span></p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong><span>Two previously unreported associations with right twist of the umbilical cord, gestational diabetes and an increase in the diameter of Hyrtl’s anastomosis, were noted in the present study.</span></p>http://www.ijms.info/ojs/index.php/IJMS/article/view/49
spellingShingle Althea V. Pinto
Alex X. Chakiath
Prudhvi Dasari
Vilekith Reddy
Shirley George
Nachiket Shankar
Direction of Umbilical Cord Twist and its Characteristics – a Pilot Study
International Journal of Medical Students
title Direction of Umbilical Cord Twist and its Characteristics – a Pilot Study
title_full Direction of Umbilical Cord Twist and its Characteristics – a Pilot Study
title_fullStr Direction of Umbilical Cord Twist and its Characteristics – a Pilot Study
title_full_unstemmed Direction of Umbilical Cord Twist and its Characteristics – a Pilot Study
title_short Direction of Umbilical Cord Twist and its Characteristics – a Pilot Study
title_sort direction of umbilical cord twist and its characteristics a pilot study
url http://www.ijms.info/ojs/index.php/IJMS/article/view/49
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