Is Heidegger’s “Turn” a Realist Project?

In this essay I consider the relationship between Heidegger’s famous “turn” (Kehre) and realism. I begin with Heidegger’s critique of the problem of an external world, and I describe how this critique anticipates New Realism. I then provide a reconstruction of Heidegger’s self-critique of Being and...

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Main Author: Markus Gabriel
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi 2014-02-01
Series:Meta: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology and Practical Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.metajournal.org//articles_pdf/44-73-gabriel-meta-special-2014.pdf
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author Markus Gabriel
author_facet Markus Gabriel
author_sort Markus Gabriel
collection DOAJ
description In this essay I consider the relationship between Heidegger’s famous “turn” (Kehre) and realism. I begin with Heidegger’s critique of the problem of an external world, and I describe how this critique anticipates New Realism. I then provide a reconstruction of Heidegger’s self-critique of Being and Time, showing how this work (written before the turn) exhibits a higher-order antirealism. Next, I show how Heidegger’s turn is motivated by the inadequacy of this earlier anti-realism. In his philosophy of the event he moves towards a realist ontology by developing concepts such as “destiny” (Geschick), which he understands to be independent of human attitudes. Nevertheless, Heidegger ultimately falls back into an anti-realism, because Being still remains dependent upon the involvement of human beings. I therefore conclude this essay by briefly arguing for my own version of New Realism, according to which objects are meaningful in a way that is independent of our attitudes towards them.
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spelling doaj.art-cbd278f7056a471bbb19168dca675ade2022-12-21T22:51:00ZdeuAlexandru Ioan Cuza University of IasiMeta: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology and Practical Philosophy2067-36552067-36552014-02-01VISpecial Issue4473Is Heidegger’s “Turn” a Realist Project?Markus Gabriel0Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnIn this essay I consider the relationship between Heidegger’s famous “turn” (Kehre) and realism. I begin with Heidegger’s critique of the problem of an external world, and I describe how this critique anticipates New Realism. I then provide a reconstruction of Heidegger’s self-critique of Being and Time, showing how this work (written before the turn) exhibits a higher-order antirealism. Next, I show how Heidegger’s turn is motivated by the inadequacy of this earlier anti-realism. In his philosophy of the event he moves towards a realist ontology by developing concepts such as “destiny” (Geschick), which he understands to be independent of human attitudes. Nevertheless, Heidegger ultimately falls back into an anti-realism, because Being still remains dependent upon the involvement of human beings. I therefore conclude this essay by briefly arguing for my own version of New Realism, according to which objects are meaningful in a way that is independent of our attitudes towards them.http://www.metajournal.org//articles_pdf/44-73-gabriel-meta-special-2014.pdfHeideggerNew Realismturnrealismanti-realismobjects
spellingShingle Markus Gabriel
Is Heidegger’s “Turn” a Realist Project?
Meta: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology and Practical Philosophy
Heidegger
New Realism
turn
realism
anti-realism
objects
title Is Heidegger’s “Turn” a Realist Project?
title_full Is Heidegger’s “Turn” a Realist Project?
title_fullStr Is Heidegger’s “Turn” a Realist Project?
title_full_unstemmed Is Heidegger’s “Turn” a Realist Project?
title_short Is Heidegger’s “Turn” a Realist Project?
title_sort is heidegger s turn a realist project
topic Heidegger
New Realism
turn
realism
anti-realism
objects
url http://www.metajournal.org//articles_pdf/44-73-gabriel-meta-special-2014.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT markusgabriel isheideggersturnarealistproject