Hypertension and Dizziness: is there a Relation?

One of the most frequent complaints of patients with hypertension (HT) is dizziness. Dizziness is understood as a variety of subjective sensations that patients define as “dizziness” – a sense of instability when walking, the illusion of rotation of surrounding objects, the feeling of approaching fa...

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Main Authors: V. A. Parfenov, T. M. Ostroumova, O. D. Ostroumova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Столичная издательская компания 2019-03-01
Series:Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1868
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author V. A. Parfenov
T. M. Ostroumova
O. D. Ostroumova
author_facet V. A. Parfenov
T. M. Ostroumova
O. D. Ostroumova
author_sort V. A. Parfenov
collection DOAJ
description One of the most frequent complaints of patients with hypertension (HT) is dizziness. Dizziness is understood as a variety of subjective sensations that patients define as “dizziness” – a sense of instability when walking, the illusion of rotation of surrounding objects, the feeling of approaching fainting, the inability to concentrate, and “fog” in the head. Experts share the systemic dizziness (vertigo) and non-systemic. The causes of vertigo in most cases are diseases of the inner ear (Meniere's disease, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo [BPPV], vestibular neuronitis. The most common form of dizziness is psychogenic dizziness. In the vast majority of cases, HT is not the cause of dizziness. The most common cause of vestibular (systemic) dizziness in patients with HT, as in the general population, is BPPV, and the most common cause of non-systemic dizziness is psychogenic dizziness. Among other causes of dizziness in patients with HT should be kept in mind too fast and/or intensive lowering of blood pressure, rhythm and conduction disorders, orthostatic hypotension (especially in elderly and senile patients in the presence of concomitant diabetes).
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spelling doaj.art-cbdfde7965c24c9a8fac0de7deb53b9f2024-12-04T11:48:16ZengСтоличная издательская компанияРациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии1819-64462225-36532019-03-0115112512910.20996/1819-6446-2019-15-1-125-1291583Hypertension and Dizziness: is there a Relation?V. A. Parfenov0T. M. Ostroumova1O. D. Ostroumova2I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityOne of the most frequent complaints of patients with hypertension (HT) is dizziness. Dizziness is understood as a variety of subjective sensations that patients define as “dizziness” – a sense of instability when walking, the illusion of rotation of surrounding objects, the feeling of approaching fainting, the inability to concentrate, and “fog” in the head. Experts share the systemic dizziness (vertigo) and non-systemic. The causes of vertigo in most cases are diseases of the inner ear (Meniere's disease, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo [BPPV], vestibular neuronitis. The most common form of dizziness is psychogenic dizziness. In the vast majority of cases, HT is not the cause of dizziness. The most common cause of vestibular (systemic) dizziness in patients with HT, as in the general population, is BPPV, and the most common cause of non-systemic dizziness is psychogenic dizziness. Among other causes of dizziness in patients with HT should be kept in mind too fast and/or intensive lowering of blood pressure, rhythm and conduction disorders, orthostatic hypotension (especially in elderly and senile patients in the presence of concomitant diabetes).https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1868arterial hypertensiondizzinessvertigo
spellingShingle V. A. Parfenov
T. M. Ostroumova
O. D. Ostroumova
Hypertension and Dizziness: is there a Relation?
Рациональная фармакотерапия в кардиологии
arterial hypertension
dizziness
vertigo
title Hypertension and Dizziness: is there a Relation?
title_full Hypertension and Dizziness: is there a Relation?
title_fullStr Hypertension and Dizziness: is there a Relation?
title_full_unstemmed Hypertension and Dizziness: is there a Relation?
title_short Hypertension and Dizziness: is there a Relation?
title_sort hypertension and dizziness is there a relation
topic arterial hypertension
dizziness
vertigo
url https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/1868
work_keys_str_mv AT vaparfenov hypertensionanddizzinessistherearelation
AT tmostroumova hypertensionanddizzinessistherearelation
AT odostroumova hypertensionanddizzinessistherearelation