Identification and characterization of cryoprotective peptides extracted from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) hydrolysates

The cryoprotective effects on surimi matrix of hydrolysates with different hydrolyzing times prepared from silver carp using Protamex were compared with commercial sorbitol-sucrose cryoprotectants. Cryoprotective assays showed that FPH-30 (hydrolysate with 30 min hydrolyzing) was a more effective cr...

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Main Authors: Qingjing Liu, Yongle Liu, Jian Yu, Faxiang Wang, Xianghong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2019.1622563
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author Qingjing Liu
Yongle Liu
Jian Yu
Faxiang Wang
Xianghong Li
author_facet Qingjing Liu
Yongle Liu
Jian Yu
Faxiang Wang
Xianghong Li
author_sort Qingjing Liu
collection DOAJ
description The cryoprotective effects on surimi matrix of hydrolysates with different hydrolyzing times prepared from silver carp using Protamex were compared with commercial sorbitol-sucrose cryoprotectants. Cryoprotective assays showed that FPH-30 (hydrolysate with 30 min hydrolyzing) was a more effective cryoprotectant than other hydrolysates, because the FPH-30 group displayed lower salt-soluble protein extractability loss (29.90 ± 0.84%), less actomyosin Ca2+-ATPase activity decrease (48.85 ± 2.56%) and unfrozen water content decrease (10.39 ± 0.63%) after six freeze-thaw cycles. To exploit industrial utilizations, FPH-30 was further purified with ultrafiltration membranes. The cryoprotective activity of the fraction (<3 kDa) was superior to the others by reducing the salt-soluble protein extractability loss (27.21 ± 0.98%) and impeding the actomyosin Ca2+-ATPase activity decrease (30.54 ± 1.21%). Mass spectrometry analysis showed that the fraction (<3 kDa) was mainly composed of three peptides of the sequences GVDNPGHPFIM(T) and IITNWDDMEK. The results clearly support that silver carp could be a potential source of cryoprotectant peptides for industrial applications.
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spelling doaj.art-cbe6e8d9f3dc461aa279794c6b82b9f32022-12-22T01:43:39ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862019-01-012211011102310.1080/10942912.2019.16225631622563Identification and characterization of cryoprotective peptides extracted from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) hydrolysatesQingjing Liu0Yongle Liu1Jian Yu2Faxiang Wang3Xianghong Li4Changsha University of Science & TechnologyChangsha University of Science & TechnologyChangsha University of Science & TechnologyChangsha University of Science & TechnologyChangsha University of Science & TechnologyThe cryoprotective effects on surimi matrix of hydrolysates with different hydrolyzing times prepared from silver carp using Protamex were compared with commercial sorbitol-sucrose cryoprotectants. Cryoprotective assays showed that FPH-30 (hydrolysate with 30 min hydrolyzing) was a more effective cryoprotectant than other hydrolysates, because the FPH-30 group displayed lower salt-soluble protein extractability loss (29.90 ± 0.84%), less actomyosin Ca2+-ATPase activity decrease (48.85 ± 2.56%) and unfrozen water content decrease (10.39 ± 0.63%) after six freeze-thaw cycles. To exploit industrial utilizations, FPH-30 was further purified with ultrafiltration membranes. The cryoprotective activity of the fraction (<3 kDa) was superior to the others by reducing the salt-soluble protein extractability loss (27.21 ± 0.98%) and impeding the actomyosin Ca2+-ATPase activity decrease (30.54 ± 1.21%). Mass spectrometry analysis showed that the fraction (<3 kDa) was mainly composed of three peptides of the sequences GVDNPGHPFIM(T) and IITNWDDMEK. The results clearly support that silver carp could be a potential source of cryoprotectant peptides for industrial applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2019.1622563silver carp hydrolysatepeptidecryoprotective abilitysurimiidentification
spellingShingle Qingjing Liu
Yongle Liu
Jian Yu
Faxiang Wang
Xianghong Li
Identification and characterization of cryoprotective peptides extracted from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) hydrolysates
International Journal of Food Properties
silver carp hydrolysate
peptide
cryoprotective ability
surimi
identification
title Identification and characterization of cryoprotective peptides extracted from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) hydrolysates
title_full Identification and characterization of cryoprotective peptides extracted from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) hydrolysates
title_fullStr Identification and characterization of cryoprotective peptides extracted from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) hydrolysates
title_full_unstemmed Identification and characterization of cryoprotective peptides extracted from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) hydrolysates
title_short Identification and characterization of cryoprotective peptides extracted from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) hydrolysates
title_sort identification and characterization of cryoprotective peptides extracted from silver carp hypophthalmichthys molitrix hydrolysates
topic silver carp hydrolysate
peptide
cryoprotective ability
surimi
identification
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2019.1622563
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