Malignant Mesothelioma of the Testes with Retroperitoneal Recurrence and Resection in an 80-Year-Old Male and Review of the Literature

Malignant mesothelioma of the testes is an aggressive, yet rare urogenital malignancy, accounting for an infinitesimally small number of oncologic diagnoses. This infrequent occurrence is accompanied by a relative lack of knowledge surrounding this disease, thus limiting management options beyond su...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: W.C. Ian Janes, Sohaib Al-Asaaed, Paul H. Johnston
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2023-08-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/531839
_version_ 1797690748988030976
author W.C. Ian Janes
Sohaib Al-Asaaed
Paul H. Johnston
author_facet W.C. Ian Janes
Sohaib Al-Asaaed
Paul H. Johnston
author_sort W.C. Ian Janes
collection DOAJ
description Malignant mesothelioma of the testes is an aggressive, yet rare urogenital malignancy, accounting for an infinitesimally small number of oncologic diagnoses. This infrequent occurrence is accompanied by a relative lack of knowledge surrounding this disease, thus limiting management options beyond surgical intervention. Oftentimes, these malignancies present with a poor prognosis despite early intervention and only worsen in the event of metastatic spread with poor survival and limited response to treatment, if any. Our case documents positive patient outcomes following the use of aggressive surgical intervention in the management of a metastatic testicular mesothelioma. A healthy 80-year-old male with sudden painless testicular swelling requiring radical orchidectomy following failed initial conservative management. Pathologically, the specimen was diagnosed as malignant mesothelioma of the right testis with involvement of the tunica albuginea and tunica vaginalis. Following disease recurrence at 82 years of age, the patient subsequently opted for an open right-sided template non-nerve sparing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection which was undertaken without complication. Malignant mesothelioma of the testes remains an ominous diagnosis with historically poor outcomes and for which surgical intervention remains the mainstay of treatment. The retroperitoneal lymphatic drainage represents the most common route of metastatic spread for testicular tumours; however, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection has rarely been employed in this patient population and never in an individual of this age. Our findings contribute to the growing literature surrounding these rare malignancies and outline the importance of considering both patient autonomy and the clinical picture in disease management.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T02:03:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cbe8ea8972a141a68ba78202306951c9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1662-6575
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T02:03:36Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Karger Publishers
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Oncology
spelling doaj.art-cbe8ea8972a141a68ba78202306951c92023-09-07T07:56:39ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752023-08-0116169870410.1159/000531839531839Malignant Mesothelioma of the Testes with Retroperitoneal Recurrence and Resection in an 80-Year-Old Male and Review of the LiteratureW.C. Ian Janes0Sohaib Al-Asaaed1Paul H. Johnston2Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, CanadaFaculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, CanadaDivision of Urology, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, CanadaMalignant mesothelioma of the testes is an aggressive, yet rare urogenital malignancy, accounting for an infinitesimally small number of oncologic diagnoses. This infrequent occurrence is accompanied by a relative lack of knowledge surrounding this disease, thus limiting management options beyond surgical intervention. Oftentimes, these malignancies present with a poor prognosis despite early intervention and only worsen in the event of metastatic spread with poor survival and limited response to treatment, if any. Our case documents positive patient outcomes following the use of aggressive surgical intervention in the management of a metastatic testicular mesothelioma. A healthy 80-year-old male with sudden painless testicular swelling requiring radical orchidectomy following failed initial conservative management. Pathologically, the specimen was diagnosed as malignant mesothelioma of the right testis with involvement of the tunica albuginea and tunica vaginalis. Following disease recurrence at 82 years of age, the patient subsequently opted for an open right-sided template non-nerve sparing retroperitoneal lymph node dissection which was undertaken without complication. Malignant mesothelioma of the testes remains an ominous diagnosis with historically poor outcomes and for which surgical intervention remains the mainstay of treatment. The retroperitoneal lymphatic drainage represents the most common route of metastatic spread for testicular tumours; however, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection has rarely been employed in this patient population and never in an individual of this age. Our findings contribute to the growing literature surrounding these rare malignancies and outline the importance of considering both patient autonomy and the clinical picture in disease management.https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/531839malignant mesotheliomatestesretroperitoneal lymph node dissectionmetastases
spellingShingle W.C. Ian Janes
Sohaib Al-Asaaed
Paul H. Johnston
Malignant Mesothelioma of the Testes with Retroperitoneal Recurrence and Resection in an 80-Year-Old Male and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Oncology
malignant mesothelioma
testes
retroperitoneal lymph node dissection
metastases
title Malignant Mesothelioma of the Testes with Retroperitoneal Recurrence and Resection in an 80-Year-Old Male and Review of the Literature
title_full Malignant Mesothelioma of the Testes with Retroperitoneal Recurrence and Resection in an 80-Year-Old Male and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Malignant Mesothelioma of the Testes with Retroperitoneal Recurrence and Resection in an 80-Year-Old Male and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Malignant Mesothelioma of the Testes with Retroperitoneal Recurrence and Resection in an 80-Year-Old Male and Review of the Literature
title_short Malignant Mesothelioma of the Testes with Retroperitoneal Recurrence and Resection in an 80-Year-Old Male and Review of the Literature
title_sort malignant mesothelioma of the testes with retroperitoneal recurrence and resection in an 80 year old male and review of the literature
topic malignant mesothelioma
testes
retroperitoneal lymph node dissection
metastases
url https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/531839
work_keys_str_mv AT wcianjanes malignantmesotheliomaofthetesteswithretroperitonealrecurrenceandresectioninan80yearoldmaleandreviewoftheliterature
AT sohaibalasaaed malignantmesotheliomaofthetesteswithretroperitonealrecurrenceandresectioninan80yearoldmaleandreviewoftheliterature
AT paulhjohnston malignantmesotheliomaofthetesteswithretroperitonealrecurrenceandresectioninan80yearoldmaleandreviewoftheliterature