Soil Measurements Using High Purity Germanium Gamma Spectroscopy for Areas Surrounding Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site

This study introduces the calculations of the radiation background, by characterizing the radionuclides and calculating their specific effectiveness in the environment of the city of Baghdad (soil and plants) using the gamma-ray spectroscopy technique. 20 soil samples at a depth of 20 cm were collec...

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Main Authors: Belal M. Majthoob, M. W. Alhamd, Iman Tarik Al-Alawy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Corporation of Research and Industrial Development 2023-06-01
Series:Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/300
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author Belal M. Majthoob
M. W. Alhamd
Iman Tarik Al-Alawy
author_facet Belal M. Majthoob
M. W. Alhamd
Iman Tarik Al-Alawy
author_sort Belal M. Majthoob
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces the calculations of the radiation background, by characterizing the radionuclides and calculating their specific effectiveness in the environment of the city of Baghdad (soil and plants) using the gamma-ray spectroscopy technique. 20 soil samples at a depth of 20 cm were collected for 5 locations on the Rusafa side, where the site coordinates were fixed using the G.P.S device. A modern global gamma-ray spectroscopy system (DSA 2000) was used, with high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector with an efficiency of 50% and an analysis capacity of 2.2 keV with respect to the energy of 1332 keV for the 60Co source. The results of the specific activity rates of the radionuclides (214Bi or 214Pb), (228Ac or 208Tl), (40K), and (137Cs) in soil were: (50.735 Bq/kg or 0.525 Bq/kg) which is close to the value of the previously published results, as the highest value was recorded in Bangladesh (88.1 Bq/kg or 4.8 Bq/kg). The results of the qualitative effectiveness of the soil of the sites showed normal levels within the radiation background of Baghdad's soil. There was a significant convergence of the study's findings with other studies.
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spelling doaj.art-cbecb7dae9104641962fb8d199d7b37c2023-06-14T03:30:38ZengCorporation of Research and Industrial DevelopmentIraqi Journal of Industrial Research2788-712X2023-06-01101414710.53523/ijoirVol10I1ID300300Soil Measurements Using High Purity Germanium Gamma Spectroscopy for Areas Surrounding Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear SiteBelal M. Majthoob0M. W. Alhamd1Iman Tarik Al-Alawy2Department of Physics, College of Science, Al-Mustansiriya University – IraqDirectorate of Research and Development/ Iraqi Atomic Energy Commission – IraqDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Al-Mustansiriya University – IraqThis study introduces the calculations of the radiation background, by characterizing the radionuclides and calculating their specific effectiveness in the environment of the city of Baghdad (soil and plants) using the gamma-ray spectroscopy technique. 20 soil samples at a depth of 20 cm were collected for 5 locations on the Rusafa side, where the site coordinates were fixed using the G.P.S device. A modern global gamma-ray spectroscopy system (DSA 2000) was used, with high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector with an efficiency of 50% and an analysis capacity of 2.2 keV with respect to the energy of 1332 keV for the 60Co source. The results of the specific activity rates of the radionuclides (214Bi or 214Pb), (228Ac or 208Tl), (40K), and (137Cs) in soil were: (50.735 Bq/kg or 0.525 Bq/kg) which is close to the value of the previously published results, as the highest value was recorded in Bangladesh (88.1 Bq/kg or 4.8 Bq/kg). The results of the qualitative effectiveness of the soil of the sites showed normal levels within the radiation background of Baghdad's soil. There was a significant convergence of the study's findings with other studies.http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/300al tuwaitha nuclear sitegis techniques and visual interpretationexposure and dose rategamma spectroscopy
spellingShingle Belal M. Majthoob
M. W. Alhamd
Iman Tarik Al-Alawy
Soil Measurements Using High Purity Germanium Gamma Spectroscopy for Areas Surrounding Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site
Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research
al tuwaitha nuclear site
gis techniques and visual interpretation
exposure and dose rate
gamma spectroscopy
title Soil Measurements Using High Purity Germanium Gamma Spectroscopy for Areas Surrounding Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site
title_full Soil Measurements Using High Purity Germanium Gamma Spectroscopy for Areas Surrounding Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site
title_fullStr Soil Measurements Using High Purity Germanium Gamma Spectroscopy for Areas Surrounding Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site
title_full_unstemmed Soil Measurements Using High Purity Germanium Gamma Spectroscopy for Areas Surrounding Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site
title_short Soil Measurements Using High Purity Germanium Gamma Spectroscopy for Areas Surrounding Al-Tuwaitha Nuclear Site
title_sort soil measurements using high purity germanium gamma spectroscopy for areas surrounding al tuwaitha nuclear site
topic al tuwaitha nuclear site
gis techniques and visual interpretation
exposure and dose rate
gamma spectroscopy
url http://ijoir.gov.iq/ijoir/index.php/jou/article/view/300
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AT imantarikalalawy soilmeasurementsusinghighpuritygermaniumgammaspectroscopyforareassurroundingaltuwaithanuclearsite