New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications

The microgrid concept has evolved from the humble origins of simple remote electrification applications in rural environments to complex architectures. Microgrids are key enablers to the integration of higher penetrations of renewables in the energy sector (including electricity, heating, cooling, t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander Micallef, Josep M. Guerrero, Juan C. Vasquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1966
_version_ 1827757631643582464
author Alexander Micallef
Josep M. Guerrero
Juan C. Vasquez
author_facet Alexander Micallef
Josep M. Guerrero
Juan C. Vasquez
author_sort Alexander Micallef
collection DOAJ
description The microgrid concept has evolved from the humble origins of simple remote electrification applications in rural environments to complex architectures. Microgrids are key enablers to the integration of higher penetrations of renewables in the energy sector (including electricity, heating, cooling, transport and industry). In addition to the local energy sources, energy storage systems and loads, the modern microgrid encompasses sophisticated energy and power management systems, peer-to-peer energy markets and digital technologies to support this energy transition. The microgrid concept has recently been applied to all energy sectors, in order to develop solutions that address pressing issues related to climate change and the decarbonization of these important sectors. This paper initially reviews novel applications in which the microgrid concept is being applied, from a detailed analysis of recent literature. This consists of a comprehensive analysis of the state of the art in shipboard microgrids, port microgrids, aircraft microgrids, airport microgrids and space microgrids. Future research directions are then presented, based on the authors’ perspectives on pushing the boundaries of microgrids further.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T08:53:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cbee063ce6af41058fd267d775cb5a6b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T08:53:12Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-cbee063ce6af41058fd267d775cb5a6b2023-11-16T20:20:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-02-01164196610.3390/en16041966New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space ApplicationsAlexander Micallef0Josep M. Guerrero1Juan C. Vasquez2Department of Industrial Electrical Power Conversion, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, MaltaCenter for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg East, DenmarkCenter for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg East, DenmarkThe microgrid concept has evolved from the humble origins of simple remote electrification applications in rural environments to complex architectures. Microgrids are key enablers to the integration of higher penetrations of renewables in the energy sector (including electricity, heating, cooling, transport and industry). In addition to the local energy sources, energy storage systems and loads, the modern microgrid encompasses sophisticated energy and power management systems, peer-to-peer energy markets and digital technologies to support this energy transition. The microgrid concept has recently been applied to all energy sectors, in order to develop solutions that address pressing issues related to climate change and the decarbonization of these important sectors. This paper initially reviews novel applications in which the microgrid concept is being applied, from a detailed analysis of recent literature. This consists of a comprehensive analysis of the state of the art in shipboard microgrids, port microgrids, aircraft microgrids, airport microgrids and space microgrids. Future research directions are then presented, based on the authors’ perspectives on pushing the boundaries of microgrids further.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1966microgridsmaritime microgridsspace microgridsaircraft microgrids
spellingShingle Alexander Micallef
Josep M. Guerrero
Juan C. Vasquez
New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications
Energies
microgrids
maritime microgrids
space microgrids
aircraft microgrids
title New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications
title_full New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications
title_fullStr New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications
title_full_unstemmed New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications
title_short New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications
title_sort new horizons for microgrids from rural electrification to space applications
topic microgrids
maritime microgrids
space microgrids
aircraft microgrids
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1966
work_keys_str_mv AT alexandermicallef newhorizonsformicrogridsfromruralelectrificationtospaceapplications
AT josepmguerrero newhorizonsformicrogridsfromruralelectrificationtospaceapplications
AT juancvasquez newhorizonsformicrogridsfromruralelectrificationtospaceapplications