Effect of the nozzle temperature on the microstructure and interlaminar strength in 3D printing of carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide composites
We investigated the effect of nozzle temperature on the transverse tensile strength of continuous carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) composites fabricated using fused deposition modeling 3D printers. In particular, we aimed at clarifying the parameters inside the material that would better rep...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Composites Part C: Open Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682022000913 |
| _version_ | 1811317106056101888 |
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| author | Rei Shuto Sawane Norimatsu Dwayne D. Arola Ryosuke Matsuzaki |
| author_facet | Rei Shuto Sawane Norimatsu Dwayne D. Arola Ryosuke Matsuzaki |
| author_sort | Rei Shuto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We investigated the effect of nozzle temperature on the transverse tensile strength of continuous carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) composites fabricated using fused deposition modeling 3D printers. In particular, we aimed at clarifying the parameters inside the material that would better represent the strength in the thickness direction. First, the nozzle temperature was varied and the printed crystallinity, void fraction and interlaminar strength were measured. High strength was observed at both ends of the printable temperature whereas a minimum was observed at the intermediate temperature. Although the relationship between the strength, crystallinity, and void fraction was obtained, no clear trend was observed. The filament bundle deformation due to melting was focused on by observing the entire cross-section, and the extent of the deformation was quantified by defining the filament area fraction. The same trends between the strength and filament area fraction were obtained for the temperature change. In addition, the mechanism underlying the change in the filament area fraction with increasing nozzle temperature was explained. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T12:02:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cbef4aec3a0745068e9f2bf411c5679b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2666-6820 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T12:02:00Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Composites Part C: Open Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-cbef4aec3a0745068e9f2bf411c5679b2022-12-22T02:47:46ZengElsevierComposites Part C: Open Access2666-68202022-10-019100328Effect of the nozzle temperature on the microstructure and interlaminar strength in 3D printing of carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide compositesRei Shuto0Sawane Norimatsu1Dwayne D. Arola2Ryosuke Matsuzaki3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, JapanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington Seattle, WA United States of AmericaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan; Corresponding author at: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.We investigated the effect of nozzle temperature on the transverse tensile strength of continuous carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) composites fabricated using fused deposition modeling 3D printers. In particular, we aimed at clarifying the parameters inside the material that would better represent the strength in the thickness direction. First, the nozzle temperature was varied and the printed crystallinity, void fraction and interlaminar strength were measured. High strength was observed at both ends of the printable temperature whereas a minimum was observed at the intermediate temperature. Although the relationship between the strength, crystallinity, and void fraction was obtained, no clear trend was observed. The filament bundle deformation due to melting was focused on by observing the entire cross-section, and the extent of the deformation was quantified by defining the filament area fraction. The same trends between the strength and filament area fraction were obtained for the temperature change. In addition, the mechanism underlying the change in the filament area fraction with increasing nozzle temperature was explained.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S26666820220009133D printingAdditive manufacturingCarbon fiberStrength |
| spellingShingle | Rei Shuto Sawane Norimatsu Dwayne D. Arola Ryosuke Matsuzaki Effect of the nozzle temperature on the microstructure and interlaminar strength in 3D printing of carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide composites Composites Part C: Open Access 3D printing Additive manufacturing Carbon fiber Strength |
| title | Effect of the nozzle temperature on the microstructure and interlaminar strength in 3D printing of carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide composites |
| title_full | Effect of the nozzle temperature on the microstructure and interlaminar strength in 3D printing of carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide composites |
| title_fullStr | Effect of the nozzle temperature on the microstructure and interlaminar strength in 3D printing of carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide composites |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of the nozzle temperature on the microstructure and interlaminar strength in 3D printing of carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide composites |
| title_short | Effect of the nozzle temperature on the microstructure and interlaminar strength in 3D printing of carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide composites |
| title_sort | effect of the nozzle temperature on the microstructure and interlaminar strength in 3d printing of carbon fiber polyphenylene sulfide composites |
| topic | 3D printing Additive manufacturing Carbon fiber Strength |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666682022000913 |
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