A survey evaluating knowledge, perception, and use of skin lightening products among South African students

Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, the use of skin-lightening products (SLPs) for cosmetic purposes has become common practice among women with dark skin tones. Despite the associated risks, the practice is still significantly increasing in Africa. The objective of this study was to determine the kn...

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Main Authors: Farzana Rahiman, PhD, Lester M. Davids, PhD, Amy Thomas, Hons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2021-12-01
Series:International Journal of Women's Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235264752100085X
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author Farzana Rahiman, PhD
Lester M. Davids, PhD
Amy Thomas, Hons
author_facet Farzana Rahiman, PhD
Lester M. Davids, PhD
Amy Thomas, Hons
author_sort Farzana Rahiman, PhD
collection DOAJ
description Background: In sub-Saharan Africa, the use of skin-lightening products (SLPs) for cosmetic purposes has become common practice among women with dark skin tones. Despite the associated risks, the practice is still significantly increasing in Africa. The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge, perceptions and practice toward skin lightening among young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional survey among health science students at a tertiary institution in the Western Cape of South Africa was conducted. Results: A total of 401 participants were included in the sample. There was a low prevalence (12%) of skin-lightening practice among students, which could possibly be a result of students being aware of the associated side effects. Participants believed that family and friends are most likely to influence this behavior (48%) and perceived that individuals who practice skin lightening do so because this provides a more fashionable look (76%). Men and women were found to be equally likely to use SLPs, and those residing in urban settings are 10 times more likely to engage in the practice compared with rural dwellers. Conclusion: This study contributes valuable information on the phenomenon of skin lightening among a diverse group of young adults. The results highlight the influential role social media platforms and family members play in motivating use of SLPs. Furthermore, the equal likelihood of use among both sexes suggests that the practice is growing among males.
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spelling doaj.art-cbf6c6cc027845c8aa62ba3d8bab288f2022-12-22T01:40:03ZengWolters KluwerInternational Journal of Women's Dermatology2352-64752021-12-0175766768A survey evaluating knowledge, perception, and use of skin lightening products among South African studentsFarzana Rahiman, PhD0Lester M. Davids, PhD1Amy Thomas, Hons2Department of Medical Bioscience, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town South Africa; Corresponding Author:C2L Scientific Consultancy, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South AfricaDepartment of Medical Bioscience, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town South AfricaBackground: In sub-Saharan Africa, the use of skin-lightening products (SLPs) for cosmetic purposes has become common practice among women with dark skin tones. Despite the associated risks, the practice is still significantly increasing in Africa. The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge, perceptions and practice toward skin lightening among young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional survey among health science students at a tertiary institution in the Western Cape of South Africa was conducted. Results: A total of 401 participants were included in the sample. There was a low prevalence (12%) of skin-lightening practice among students, which could possibly be a result of students being aware of the associated side effects. Participants believed that family and friends are most likely to influence this behavior (48%) and perceived that individuals who practice skin lightening do so because this provides a more fashionable look (76%). Men and women were found to be equally likely to use SLPs, and those residing in urban settings are 10 times more likely to engage in the practice compared with rural dwellers. Conclusion: This study contributes valuable information on the phenomenon of skin lightening among a diverse group of young adults. The results highlight the influential role social media platforms and family members play in motivating use of SLPs. Furthermore, the equal likelihood of use among both sexes suggests that the practice is growing among males.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235264752100085XSkin lighteningskin barrierskin physiologystatisticsknowledgeattitude
spellingShingle Farzana Rahiman, PhD
Lester M. Davids, PhD
Amy Thomas, Hons
A survey evaluating knowledge, perception, and use of skin lightening products among South African students
International Journal of Women's Dermatology
Skin lightening
skin barrier
skin physiology
statistics
knowledge
attitude
title A survey evaluating knowledge, perception, and use of skin lightening products among South African students
title_full A survey evaluating knowledge, perception, and use of skin lightening products among South African students
title_fullStr A survey evaluating knowledge, perception, and use of skin lightening products among South African students
title_full_unstemmed A survey evaluating knowledge, perception, and use of skin lightening products among South African students
title_short A survey evaluating knowledge, perception, and use of skin lightening products among South African students
title_sort survey evaluating knowledge perception and use of skin lightening products among south african students
topic Skin lightening
skin barrier
skin physiology
statistics
knowledge
attitude
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235264752100085X
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