Influence of Interface Proximity on Precipitation Thermodynamics

The formation of coherent precipitates is often accompanied by large elastic mismatch stresses, which suppress phase separation. We discuss the presence of interfaces as a mechanism for stress relaxation, which can lead to preferred zones of precipitation. In particular, we discuss the proximity of...

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Main Authors: Kai Wang, Marc Weikamp, Mingxuan Lin, Carina Zimmermann, Ruth Schwaiger, Ulrich Prahl, Martin Hunkel, Robert Spatschek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/10/1292
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author Kai Wang
Marc Weikamp
Mingxuan Lin
Carina Zimmermann
Ruth Schwaiger
Ulrich Prahl
Martin Hunkel
Robert Spatschek
author_facet Kai Wang
Marc Weikamp
Mingxuan Lin
Carina Zimmermann
Ruth Schwaiger
Ulrich Prahl
Martin Hunkel
Robert Spatschek
author_sort Kai Wang
collection DOAJ
description The formation of coherent precipitates is often accompanied by large elastic mismatch stresses, which suppress phase separation. We discuss the presence of interfaces as a mechanism for stress relaxation, which can lead to preferred zones of precipitation. In particular, we discuss the proximity of free surfaces and shear-coupled grain boundaries, for which we can obtain a substantial local energy reduction and predict the influence on the local precipitation thermodynamics. The latter case is accompanied by morphological changes of the grain boundary, which are less suitable for large-scale descriptions. For that purpose, we develop an effective description through an elastic softening inside the grain boundary and map the microscopic grain boundary relaxation to a mesoscopic elastic and phase field model, which also allows generalizing the description to multi-phase situations.
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spelling doaj.art-cbfc425bc8a84590bcdf5a630f45dce82023-11-20T15:15:59ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012020-09-011010129210.3390/met10101292Influence of Interface Proximity on Precipitation ThermodynamicsKai Wang0Marc Weikamp1Mingxuan Lin2Carina Zimmermann3Ruth Schwaiger4Ulrich Prahl5Martin Hunkel6Robert Spatschek7Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-2, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, GermanyInstitut für Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-2, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, GermanySteel Institute, RWTH Aachen University, 52062 Aachen, GermanyLeibniz-Institut für Werkstofforientierte Technologien—IWT, 28359 Bremen, GermanyInstitut für Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-2, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, GermanyInstitut für Metallformung, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, 09599 Freiberg, GermanyLeibniz-Institut für Werkstofforientierte Technologien—IWT, 28359 Bremen, GermanyInstitut für Energie- und Klimaforschung IEK-2, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428 Jülich, GermanyThe formation of coherent precipitates is often accompanied by large elastic mismatch stresses, which suppress phase separation. We discuss the presence of interfaces as a mechanism for stress relaxation, which can lead to preferred zones of precipitation. In particular, we discuss the proximity of free surfaces and shear-coupled grain boundaries, for which we can obtain a substantial local energy reduction and predict the influence on the local precipitation thermodynamics. The latter case is accompanied by morphological changes of the grain boundary, which are less suitable for large-scale descriptions. For that purpose, we develop an effective description through an elastic softening inside the grain boundary and map the microscopic grain boundary relaxation to a mesoscopic elastic and phase field model, which also allows generalizing the description to multi-phase situations.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/10/1292precipitationinterfacesgrain boundariesbainite
spellingShingle Kai Wang
Marc Weikamp
Mingxuan Lin
Carina Zimmermann
Ruth Schwaiger
Ulrich Prahl
Martin Hunkel
Robert Spatschek
Influence of Interface Proximity on Precipitation Thermodynamics
Metals
precipitation
interfaces
grain boundaries
bainite
title Influence of Interface Proximity on Precipitation Thermodynamics
title_full Influence of Interface Proximity on Precipitation Thermodynamics
title_fullStr Influence of Interface Proximity on Precipitation Thermodynamics
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Interface Proximity on Precipitation Thermodynamics
title_short Influence of Interface Proximity on Precipitation Thermodynamics
title_sort influence of interface proximity on precipitation thermodynamics
topic precipitation
interfaces
grain boundaries
bainite
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/10/1292
work_keys_str_mv AT kaiwang influenceofinterfaceproximityonprecipitationthermodynamics
AT marcweikamp influenceofinterfaceproximityonprecipitationthermodynamics
AT mingxuanlin influenceofinterfaceproximityonprecipitationthermodynamics
AT carinazimmermann influenceofinterfaceproximityonprecipitationthermodynamics
AT ruthschwaiger influenceofinterfaceproximityonprecipitationthermodynamics
AT ulrichprahl influenceofinterfaceproximityonprecipitationthermodynamics
AT martinhunkel influenceofinterfaceproximityonprecipitationthermodynamics
AT robertspatschek influenceofinterfaceproximityonprecipitationthermodynamics