The Development of Cytogenetic Maps for Malaria Mosquitoes

Anopheline mosquitoes are important vectors of human malaria. Next-generation sequencing opens new opportunities for studies of mosquito genomes to uncover the genetic basis of a Plasmodium transmission. Physical mapping of genome sequences to polytene chromosomes significantly improves reference as...

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Main Authors: Gleb N. Artemov, Vladimir N. Stegniy, Maria V. Sharakhova, Igor V. Sharakhov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/9/3/121
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author Gleb N. Artemov
Vladimir N. Stegniy
Maria V. Sharakhova
Igor V. Sharakhov
author_facet Gleb N. Artemov
Vladimir N. Stegniy
Maria V. Sharakhova
Igor V. Sharakhov
author_sort Gleb N. Artemov
collection DOAJ
description Anopheline mosquitoes are important vectors of human malaria. Next-generation sequencing opens new opportunities for studies of mosquito genomes to uncover the genetic basis of a Plasmodium transmission. Physical mapping of genome sequences to polytene chromosomes significantly improves reference assemblies. High-resolution cytogenetic maps are essential for anchoring genome sequences to chromosomes as well as for studying breakpoints of chromosome rearrangements and chromatin protein localization. Here we describe a detailed pipeline for the development of high-resolution cytogenetic maps using polytene chromosomes of malaria mosquitoes. We apply this workflow to the refinement of the cytogenetic map developed for Anopheles beklemishevi.
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spelling doaj.art-cbfdd5974c6c403195876c39b789bcbe2022-12-21T23:42:51ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502018-09-019312110.3390/insects9030121insects9030121The Development of Cytogenetic Maps for Malaria MosquitoesGleb N. Artemov0Vladimir N. Stegniy1Maria V. Sharakhova2Igor V. Sharakhov3Laboratory of Ecology, Genetics and Environmental Protection, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Avenue, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaLaboratory of Ecology, Genetics and Environmental Protection, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Avenue, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaLaboratory of Ecology, Genetics and Environmental Protection, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Avenue, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaLaboratory of Ecology, Genetics and Environmental Protection, Tomsk State University, 36 Lenin Avenue, 634050 Tomsk, RussiaAnopheline mosquitoes are important vectors of human malaria. Next-generation sequencing opens new opportunities for studies of mosquito genomes to uncover the genetic basis of a Plasmodium transmission. Physical mapping of genome sequences to polytene chromosomes significantly improves reference assemblies. High-resolution cytogenetic maps are essential for anchoring genome sequences to chromosomes as well as for studying breakpoints of chromosome rearrangements and chromatin protein localization. Here we describe a detailed pipeline for the development of high-resolution cytogenetic maps using polytene chromosomes of malaria mosquitoes. We apply this workflow to the refinement of the cytogenetic map developed for Anopheles beklemishevi.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/9/3/121cytogenetic mapchromosome mapmalaria mosquitoesAnophelespolytene chromosomesAnopheles beklemishevichromosome map developmentphotomaphigh-pressure techniquechromosome straightening
spellingShingle Gleb N. Artemov
Vladimir N. Stegniy
Maria V. Sharakhova
Igor V. Sharakhov
The Development of Cytogenetic Maps for Malaria Mosquitoes
Insects
cytogenetic map
chromosome map
malaria mosquitoes
Anopheles
polytene chromosomes
Anopheles beklemishevi
chromosome map development
photomap
high-pressure technique
chromosome straightening
title The Development of Cytogenetic Maps for Malaria Mosquitoes
title_full The Development of Cytogenetic Maps for Malaria Mosquitoes
title_fullStr The Development of Cytogenetic Maps for Malaria Mosquitoes
title_full_unstemmed The Development of Cytogenetic Maps for Malaria Mosquitoes
title_short The Development of Cytogenetic Maps for Malaria Mosquitoes
title_sort development of cytogenetic maps for malaria mosquitoes
topic cytogenetic map
chromosome map
malaria mosquitoes
Anopheles
polytene chromosomes
Anopheles beklemishevi
chromosome map development
photomap
high-pressure technique
chromosome straightening
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/9/3/121
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