Trypanosoma cruzi: genetic structure of populations and relevance of genetic variability to the pathogenesis of chagas disease

Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, has a variable clinical course, ranging from symptomless infection to severe chronic disease with cardiovascular or gastrointestinal involvement or, occasionally, overwhelming acute episodes. The factors influencing this clinical variability...

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Main Authors: Andréa M Macedo, Carlos R Machado, Riva P Oliveira, Sérgio DJ Pena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2004-02-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762004000100001
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author Andréa M Macedo
Carlos R Machado
Riva P Oliveira
Sérgio DJ Pena
author_facet Andréa M Macedo
Carlos R Machado
Riva P Oliveira
Sérgio DJ Pena
author_sort Andréa M Macedo
collection DOAJ
description Chagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, has a variable clinical course, ranging from symptomless infection to severe chronic disease with cardiovascular or gastrointestinal involvement or, occasionally, overwhelming acute episodes. The factors influencing this clinical variability have not been elucidated, but it is likely that the genetic variability of both the host and the parasite are of importance. In this work we review the the genetic structure of T. cruzi populations and analyze the importance of genetic variation of the parasite in the pathogenesis of the disease under the light of the histotropic-clonal model.
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spelling doaj.art-cbfe484e58c54a89af8a6876e1d054682023-09-03T09:14:42ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602004-02-0199111210.1590/S0074-02762004000100001Trypanosoma cruzi: genetic structure of populations and relevance of genetic variability to the pathogenesis of chagas diseaseAndréa M MacedoCarlos R MachadoRiva P OliveiraSérgio DJ PenaChagas disease, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, has a variable clinical course, ranging from symptomless infection to severe chronic disease with cardiovascular or gastrointestinal involvement or, occasionally, overwhelming acute episodes. The factors influencing this clinical variability have not been elucidated, but it is likely that the genetic variability of both the host and the parasite are of importance. In this work we review the the genetic structure of T. cruzi populations and analyze the importance of genetic variation of the parasite in the pathogenesis of the disease under the light of the histotropic-clonal model.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762004000100001Trypanosoma cruzigenetic variabilitymismatch repairpopulation structurepathogenesisChagas disease
spellingShingle Andréa M Macedo
Carlos R Machado
Riva P Oliveira
Sérgio DJ Pena
Trypanosoma cruzi: genetic structure of populations and relevance of genetic variability to the pathogenesis of chagas disease
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Trypanosoma cruzi
genetic variability
mismatch repair
population structure
pathogenesis
Chagas disease
title Trypanosoma cruzi: genetic structure of populations and relevance of genetic variability to the pathogenesis of chagas disease
title_full Trypanosoma cruzi: genetic structure of populations and relevance of genetic variability to the pathogenesis of chagas disease
title_fullStr Trypanosoma cruzi: genetic structure of populations and relevance of genetic variability to the pathogenesis of chagas disease
title_full_unstemmed Trypanosoma cruzi: genetic structure of populations and relevance of genetic variability to the pathogenesis of chagas disease
title_short Trypanosoma cruzi: genetic structure of populations and relevance of genetic variability to the pathogenesis of chagas disease
title_sort trypanosoma cruzi genetic structure of populations and relevance of genetic variability to the pathogenesis of chagas disease
topic Trypanosoma cruzi
genetic variability
mismatch repair
population structure
pathogenesis
Chagas disease
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762004000100001
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AT rivapoliveira trypanosomacruzigeneticstructureofpopulationsandrelevanceofgeneticvariabilitytothepathogenesisofchagasdisease
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