Impact of a dual task intervention on physical performance of older adults who practice physical exercise

Physical exercises, especially multicomponent training, can improve cognitive functions and physical impairments in older adults. The aim this study was to purpose of this two-arm clinical trial was to investigate the effects of the addition of a dual task to multicomponent training on physical perf...

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Main Authors: Larissa Borges Medeiros, Juliana Hotta Ansai, Marcele Stephanie de Souza Buto, Verena de Vassimon Barroso, Ana Claudia Silva Farche, Paulo Giusti Rossi, Larissa Pires de Andrade, Anielle Cristhine de Medeiros Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2018-03-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/49368
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author Larissa Borges Medeiros
Juliana Hotta Ansai
Marcele Stephanie de Souza Buto
Verena de Vassimon Barroso
Ana Claudia Silva Farche
Paulo Giusti Rossi
Larissa Pires de Andrade
Anielle Cristhine de Medeiros Takahashi
author_facet Larissa Borges Medeiros
Juliana Hotta Ansai
Marcele Stephanie de Souza Buto
Verena de Vassimon Barroso
Ana Claudia Silva Farche
Paulo Giusti Rossi
Larissa Pires de Andrade
Anielle Cristhine de Medeiros Takahashi
author_sort Larissa Borges Medeiros
collection DOAJ
description Physical exercises, especially multicomponent training, can improve cognitive functions and physical impairments in older adults. The aim this study was to purpose of this two-arm clinical trial was to investigate the effects of the addition of a dual task to multicomponent training on physical performances of community-dwelling older adults who practice physical exercise. Seventy-one older adults were divided into a control group (CG) and intervention group (IG). Participants of the CG performed isolated multicomponent training, participants of the IG performed multicomponent training associated with cognitive tasks and both protocols lasted 12 weeks. The assessment consisted of flexibility, handgrip strength, lower limb strength, balance, functional mobility and aerobic capacity. The CG presented greater flexibility than the IG, regardless of time. There was a worse performance in lower limb strength, regardless of group. The addition of a dual task to the multicomponent training was not able to improve physical performances of older adults. Further studies are needed to confirm whether the dual task training contributes to both cognitive and physical benefits in older adults who practice physical exercise.
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spelling doaj.art-cbff08bccbd0472bab1307c2b6303fc92022-12-21T19:50:27ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaRevista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano1415-84261980-00372018-03-01201101910.5007/1980-0037.2018v20n1p1028582Impact of a dual task intervention on physical performance of older adults who practice physical exerciseLarissa Borges Medeiros0Juliana Hotta Ansai1Marcele Stephanie de Souza Buto2Verena de Vassimon Barroso3Ana Claudia Silva Farche4Paulo Giusti Rossi5Larissa Pires de Andrade6Anielle Cristhine de Medeiros Takahashi7Federal University of São CarlosFederal University of São CarlosFederal University of São CarlosFederal University of São CarlosFederal University of São CarlosFederal University of São CarlosFederal University of São CarlosFederal University of São CarlosPhysical exercises, especially multicomponent training, can improve cognitive functions and physical impairments in older adults. The aim this study was to purpose of this two-arm clinical trial was to investigate the effects of the addition of a dual task to multicomponent training on physical performances of community-dwelling older adults who practice physical exercise. Seventy-one older adults were divided into a control group (CG) and intervention group (IG). Participants of the CG performed isolated multicomponent training, participants of the IG performed multicomponent training associated with cognitive tasks and both protocols lasted 12 weeks. The assessment consisted of flexibility, handgrip strength, lower limb strength, balance, functional mobility and aerobic capacity. The CG presented greater flexibility than the IG, regardless of time. There was a worse performance in lower limb strength, regardless of group. The addition of a dual task to the multicomponent training was not able to improve physical performances of older adults. Further studies are needed to confirm whether the dual task training contributes to both cognitive and physical benefits in older adults who practice physical exercise.https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/49368AgedClinical trialExercise
spellingShingle Larissa Borges Medeiros
Juliana Hotta Ansai
Marcele Stephanie de Souza Buto
Verena de Vassimon Barroso
Ana Claudia Silva Farche
Paulo Giusti Rossi
Larissa Pires de Andrade
Anielle Cristhine de Medeiros Takahashi
Impact of a dual task intervention on physical performance of older adults who practice physical exercise
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano
Aged
Clinical trial
Exercise
title Impact of a dual task intervention on physical performance of older adults who practice physical exercise
title_full Impact of a dual task intervention on physical performance of older adults who practice physical exercise
title_fullStr Impact of a dual task intervention on physical performance of older adults who practice physical exercise
title_full_unstemmed Impact of a dual task intervention on physical performance of older adults who practice physical exercise
title_short Impact of a dual task intervention on physical performance of older adults who practice physical exercise
title_sort impact of a dual task intervention on physical performance of older adults who practice physical exercise
topic Aged
Clinical trial
Exercise
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/49368
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