Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain

It has been known that human visual systems (HVSs) can be applied to describe the underlying masking properties for the image processing. In general, HVS can only perceive small changes in a scene when they are greater than the just noticeable distortion (JND) threshold. Recently, the cognitive reso...

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Main Authors: Chunxing Wang, Xiaoyue Han, Wenbo Wan, Jing Li, Jiande Sun, Meiling Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Information
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/7/178
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author Chunxing Wang
Xiaoyue Han
Wenbo Wan
Jing Li
Jiande Sun
Meiling Xu
author_facet Chunxing Wang
Xiaoyue Han
Wenbo Wan
Jing Li
Jiande Sun
Meiling Xu
author_sort Chunxing Wang
collection DOAJ
description It has been known that human visual systems (HVSs) can be applied to describe the underlying masking properties for the image processing. In general, HVS can only perceive small changes in a scene when they are greater than the just noticeable distortion (JND) threshold. Recently, the cognitive resources of huma visual attention mechanisms are limited, which can not concentrate on all stimuli. To be specific, only more important stimuli will react from the mechanisms. When it comes to visual attention mechanisms, we need to introduce the visual saliency to model the human perception more accurately. In this paper, we presents a new wavelet-based JND estimation method that takes into account the interrelationship between visual saliency and JND threshold. In the experimental part, we verify it from both subjective and objective aspects. In addition, the experimental results show that extracting the saliency map of the image in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain and then modulating its JND threshold is better than the non-modulated JND effect.
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spelling doaj.art-cc016029342d4d1f9e27be03e9af4aa22022-12-21T23:17:54ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892018-07-019717810.3390/info9070178info9070178Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT DomainChunxing Wang0Xiaoyue Han1Wenbo Wan2Jing Li3Jiande Sun4Meiling Xu5School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Information and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shandong Management University, Jinan 250100, ChinaSchool of Information and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaIt has been known that human visual systems (HVSs) can be applied to describe the underlying masking properties for the image processing. In general, HVS can only perceive small changes in a scene when they are greater than the just noticeable distortion (JND) threshold. Recently, the cognitive resources of huma visual attention mechanisms are limited, which can not concentrate on all stimuli. To be specific, only more important stimuli will react from the mechanisms. When it comes to visual attention mechanisms, we need to introduce the visual saliency to model the human perception more accurately. In this paper, we presents a new wavelet-based JND estimation method that takes into account the interrelationship between visual saliency and JND threshold. In the experimental part, we verify it from both subjective and objective aspects. In addition, the experimental results show that extracting the saliency map of the image in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain and then modulating its JND threshold is better than the non-modulated JND effect.http://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/7/178just noticeable distortion (JND)visual saliencydiscrete wavelet transform (DWT)
spellingShingle Chunxing Wang
Xiaoyue Han
Wenbo Wan
Jing Li
Jiande Sun
Meiling Xu
Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain
Information
just noticeable distortion (JND)
visual saliency
discrete wavelet transform (DWT)
title Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain
title_full Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain
title_fullStr Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain
title_full_unstemmed Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain
title_short Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain
title_sort visual saliency based just noticeable difference estimation in dwt domain
topic just noticeable distortion (JND)
visual saliency
discrete wavelet transform (DWT)
url http://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/7/178
work_keys_str_mv AT chunxingwang visualsaliencybasedjustnoticeabledifferenceestimationindwtdomain
AT xiaoyuehan visualsaliencybasedjustnoticeabledifferenceestimationindwtdomain
AT wenbowan visualsaliencybasedjustnoticeabledifferenceestimationindwtdomain
AT jingli visualsaliencybasedjustnoticeabledifferenceestimationindwtdomain
AT jiandesun visualsaliencybasedjustnoticeabledifferenceestimationindwtdomain
AT meilingxu visualsaliencybasedjustnoticeabledifferenceestimationindwtdomain