Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain
It has been known that human visual systems (HVSs) can be applied to describe the underlying masking properties for the image processing. In general, HVS can only perceive small changes in a scene when they are greater than the just noticeable distortion (JND) threshold. Recently, the cognitive reso...
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MDPI AG
2018-07-01
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/7/178 |
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author | Chunxing Wang Xiaoyue Han Wenbo Wan Jing Li Jiande Sun Meiling Xu |
author_facet | Chunxing Wang Xiaoyue Han Wenbo Wan Jing Li Jiande Sun Meiling Xu |
author_sort | Chunxing Wang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | It has been known that human visual systems (HVSs) can be applied to describe the underlying masking properties for the image processing. In general, HVS can only perceive small changes in a scene when they are greater than the just noticeable distortion (JND) threshold. Recently, the cognitive resources of huma visual attention mechanisms are limited, which can not concentrate on all stimuli. To be specific, only more important stimuli will react from the mechanisms. When it comes to visual attention mechanisms, we need to introduce the visual saliency to model the human perception more accurately. In this paper, we presents a new wavelet-based JND estimation method that takes into account the interrelationship between visual saliency and JND threshold. In the experimental part, we verify it from both subjective and objective aspects. In addition, the experimental results show that extracting the saliency map of the image in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain and then modulating its JND threshold is better than the non-modulated JND effect. |
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spelling | doaj.art-cc016029342d4d1f9e27be03e9af4aa22022-12-21T23:17:54ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892018-07-019717810.3390/info9070178info9070178Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT DomainChunxing Wang0Xiaoyue Han1Wenbo Wan2Jing Li3Jiande Sun4Meiling Xu5School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Information and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shandong Management University, Jinan 250100, ChinaSchool of Information and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaIt has been known that human visual systems (HVSs) can be applied to describe the underlying masking properties for the image processing. In general, HVS can only perceive small changes in a scene when they are greater than the just noticeable distortion (JND) threshold. Recently, the cognitive resources of huma visual attention mechanisms are limited, which can not concentrate on all stimuli. To be specific, only more important stimuli will react from the mechanisms. When it comes to visual attention mechanisms, we need to introduce the visual saliency to model the human perception more accurately. In this paper, we presents a new wavelet-based JND estimation method that takes into account the interrelationship between visual saliency and JND threshold. In the experimental part, we verify it from both subjective and objective aspects. In addition, the experimental results show that extracting the saliency map of the image in the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) domain and then modulating its JND threshold is better than the non-modulated JND effect.http://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/7/178just noticeable distortion (JND)visual saliencydiscrete wavelet transform (DWT) |
spellingShingle | Chunxing Wang Xiaoyue Han Wenbo Wan Jing Li Jiande Sun Meiling Xu Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain Information just noticeable distortion (JND) visual saliency discrete wavelet transform (DWT) |
title | Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain |
title_full | Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain |
title_fullStr | Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain |
title_full_unstemmed | Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain |
title_short | Visual Saliency Based Just Noticeable Difference Estimation in DWT Domain |
title_sort | visual saliency based just noticeable difference estimation in dwt domain |
topic | just noticeable distortion (JND) visual saliency discrete wavelet transform (DWT) |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/9/7/178 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT chunxingwang visualsaliencybasedjustnoticeabledifferenceestimationindwtdomain AT xiaoyuehan visualsaliencybasedjustnoticeabledifferenceestimationindwtdomain AT wenbowan visualsaliencybasedjustnoticeabledifferenceestimationindwtdomain AT jingli visualsaliencybasedjustnoticeabledifferenceestimationindwtdomain AT jiandesun visualsaliencybasedjustnoticeabledifferenceestimationindwtdomain AT meilingxu visualsaliencybasedjustnoticeabledifferenceestimationindwtdomain |