Genetic parameter estimation and molecular foundation of chicken egg-laying trait

ABSTRACT: The age of first egg (AFE) in chicken can affect early and even life-time egg production performance to some extent, and therefore is an important economic trait that affects production efficiency. To better understand the genetic patterns of AFE and other production traits including body...

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Main Authors: Anqi Chen, Xiaoyu Zhao, Junhui Wen, Xiurong Zhao, Gang Wang, Xinye Zhang, Xufang Ren, Yalan Zhang, Xue Cheng, Xiaofan Yu, Xiaohan Mei, Huie Wang, Menghan Guo, Xiaoyu Jiang, Guozhen Wei, Xue Wang, Runshen Jiang, Xing Guo, Zhonghua Ning, Lujiang Qu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124002062
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author Anqi Chen
Xiaoyu Zhao
Junhui Wen
Xiurong Zhao
Gang Wang
Xinye Zhang
Xufang Ren
Yalan Zhang
Xue Cheng
Xiaofan Yu
Xiaohan Mei
Huie Wang
Menghan Guo
Xiaoyu Jiang
Guozhen Wei
Xue Wang
Runshen Jiang
Xing Guo
Zhonghua Ning
Lujiang Qu
author_facet Anqi Chen
Xiaoyu Zhao
Junhui Wen
Xiurong Zhao
Gang Wang
Xinye Zhang
Xufang Ren
Yalan Zhang
Xue Cheng
Xiaofan Yu
Xiaohan Mei
Huie Wang
Menghan Guo
Xiaoyu Jiang
Guozhen Wei
Xue Wang
Runshen Jiang
Xing Guo
Zhonghua Ning
Lujiang Qu
author_sort Anqi Chen
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: The age of first egg (AFE) in chicken can affect early and even life-time egg production performance to some extent, and therefore is an important economic trait that affects production efficiency. To better understand the genetic patterns of AFE and other production traits including body weight at first egg (BWA), first egg weight (FEW), and total egg number from AFE to 58 wk of age (total-EN), we recorded the production performance of 2 widely used layer breeds, white leghorn (WL) and Rhode Island Red (RIR) and estimated genetic parameters based on pedigree and production data. The results showed that the heritability of AFE in both breeds ranged from 0.4 to 0.6, and AFE showed strong positive genetic and phenotypic correlations to BWA as well as FEW, while showing strong negative genetic and phenotypic correlations with total-EN. Furtherly, by genome-wide association analysis study (GWAS), we identified 12 and 26 significant SNPs to be related to AFE in the 2-layer breeds, respectively. A total of 18 genes were identified that could affect AFE based on the significant SNP annotations obtained, but there were no gene overlapped in the 2 breeds indicating the genetic foundation of AFE could differ from breed to breed. Our results provided a deeper understanding of genetic patterns and molecular basement of AFE in different breeds and could help in the selection of egg production traits.
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spelling doaj.art-cc07675443ba4f98aec62103bace4c2e2024-04-09T04:12:27ZengElsevierPoultry Science0032-57912024-06-011036103627Genetic parameter estimation and molecular foundation of chicken egg-laying traitAnqi Chen0Xiaoyu Zhao1Junhui Wen2Xiurong Zhao3Gang Wang4Xinye Zhang5Xufang Ren6Yalan Zhang7Xue Cheng8Xiaofan Yu9Xiaohan Mei10Huie Wang11Menghan Guo12Xiaoyu Jiang13Guozhen Wei14Xue Wang15Runshen Jiang16Xing Guo17Zhonghua Ning18Lujiang Qu19National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaXingrui Agricultural Stock Breeding, Baoding Hebei Province, 072550 ChinaInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaXinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin, Tarim University, Alar 843300, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaQingliu Animal Husbandry, Veterinary and Aquatic Products Center, Sanming, ChinaVVBK Animal Medical Diagnostic Technology (Beijing) Co. Ltd, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim Basin, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China; Corresponding author:ABSTRACT: The age of first egg (AFE) in chicken can affect early and even life-time egg production performance to some extent, and therefore is an important economic trait that affects production efficiency. To better understand the genetic patterns of AFE and other production traits including body weight at first egg (BWA), first egg weight (FEW), and total egg number from AFE to 58 wk of age (total-EN), we recorded the production performance of 2 widely used layer breeds, white leghorn (WL) and Rhode Island Red (RIR) and estimated genetic parameters based on pedigree and production data. The results showed that the heritability of AFE in both breeds ranged from 0.4 to 0.6, and AFE showed strong positive genetic and phenotypic correlations to BWA as well as FEW, while showing strong negative genetic and phenotypic correlations with total-EN. Furtherly, by genome-wide association analysis study (GWAS), we identified 12 and 26 significant SNPs to be related to AFE in the 2-layer breeds, respectively. A total of 18 genes were identified that could affect AFE based on the significant SNP annotations obtained, but there were no gene overlapped in the 2 breeds indicating the genetic foundation of AFE could differ from breed to breed. Our results provided a deeper understanding of genetic patterns and molecular basement of AFE in different breeds and could help in the selection of egg production traits.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124002062chickenAFEheritabilitygenome-wide association study
spellingShingle Anqi Chen
Xiaoyu Zhao
Junhui Wen
Xiurong Zhao
Gang Wang
Xinye Zhang
Xufang Ren
Yalan Zhang
Xue Cheng
Xiaofan Yu
Xiaohan Mei
Huie Wang
Menghan Guo
Xiaoyu Jiang
Guozhen Wei
Xue Wang
Runshen Jiang
Xing Guo
Zhonghua Ning
Lujiang Qu
Genetic parameter estimation and molecular foundation of chicken egg-laying trait
Poultry Science
chicken
AFE
heritability
genome-wide association study
title Genetic parameter estimation and molecular foundation of chicken egg-laying trait
title_full Genetic parameter estimation and molecular foundation of chicken egg-laying trait
title_fullStr Genetic parameter estimation and molecular foundation of chicken egg-laying trait
title_full_unstemmed Genetic parameter estimation and molecular foundation of chicken egg-laying trait
title_short Genetic parameter estimation and molecular foundation of chicken egg-laying trait
title_sort genetic parameter estimation and molecular foundation of chicken egg laying trait
topic chicken
AFE
heritability
genome-wide association study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579124002062
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