Driver Use and Perceptions of Refueling Stations Near Freeways in a Developing Infrastructure for Alternative Fuel Vehicles

There is growing agreement that refueling station location plans that aim to encourage public adoption of alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) should include sites near freeways in urban areas. Little is known, though, about the refueling behavior of early AFV adopters in these locations, which can invo...

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Main Author: Scott Kelley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/11/242
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author_sort Scott Kelley
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description There is growing agreement that refueling station location plans that aim to encourage public adoption of alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) should include sites near freeways in urban areas. Little is known, though, about the refueling behavior of early AFV adopters in these locations, which can involve travel on complex and congested roadways. To address this, an intercept travel survey collected data from 158 drivers of compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles who refueled at CNG stations near freeways in greater Los Angeles, California. Results show that these stations met refueling demand from across the majority of the metropolitan area, and the distribution of local and distant refueling demand was consistent except for the downtown station. Drivers also considered these stations to be safe and accessible. Nearly half of drivers did not include another local stop in conjunction with their refueling trip that required leaving and returning to the freeway. These respondents refueled on longer trips with lower fuel tank levels, while refueling at the station that minimized deviation. Refueling downtown negatively influenced refueling in this manner. These findings should be considered when recommending station sites near freeways in future AFV infrastructure plans.
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spelling doaj.art-cc0886a38a2a4161acfcaf32b8e075512022-12-22T00:09:57ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602018-11-0171124210.3390/socsci7110242socsci7110242Driver Use and Perceptions of Refueling Stations Near Freeways in a Developing Infrastructure for Alternative Fuel VehiclesScott Kelley0Department of Geography, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USAThere is growing agreement that refueling station location plans that aim to encourage public adoption of alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) should include sites near freeways in urban areas. Little is known, though, about the refueling behavior of early AFV adopters in these locations, which can involve travel on complex and congested roadways. To address this, an intercept travel survey collected data from 158 drivers of compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicles who refueled at CNG stations near freeways in greater Los Angeles, California. Results show that these stations met refueling demand from across the majority of the metropolitan area, and the distribution of local and distant refueling demand was consistent except for the downtown station. Drivers also considered these stations to be safe and accessible. Nearly half of drivers did not include another local stop in conjunction with their refueling trip that required leaving and returning to the freeway. These respondents refueled on longer trips with lower fuel tank levels, while refueling at the station that minimized deviation. Refueling downtown negatively influenced refueling in this manner. These findings should be considered when recommending station sites near freeways in future AFV infrastructure plans.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/11/242alternative fuel vehiclerefueling stationGISfreewaylogit model
spellingShingle Scott Kelley
Driver Use and Perceptions of Refueling Stations Near Freeways in a Developing Infrastructure for Alternative Fuel Vehicles
Social Sciences
alternative fuel vehicle
refueling station
GIS
freeway
logit model
title Driver Use and Perceptions of Refueling Stations Near Freeways in a Developing Infrastructure for Alternative Fuel Vehicles
title_full Driver Use and Perceptions of Refueling Stations Near Freeways in a Developing Infrastructure for Alternative Fuel Vehicles
title_fullStr Driver Use and Perceptions of Refueling Stations Near Freeways in a Developing Infrastructure for Alternative Fuel Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Driver Use and Perceptions of Refueling Stations Near Freeways in a Developing Infrastructure for Alternative Fuel Vehicles
title_short Driver Use and Perceptions of Refueling Stations Near Freeways in a Developing Infrastructure for Alternative Fuel Vehicles
title_sort driver use and perceptions of refueling stations near freeways in a developing infrastructure for alternative fuel vehicles
topic alternative fuel vehicle
refueling station
GIS
freeway
logit model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/7/11/242
work_keys_str_mv AT scottkelley driveruseandperceptionsofrefuelingstationsnearfreewaysinadevelopinginfrastructureforalternativefuelvehicles