Simultaneous mapping of EMCD signals and crystal orientations in a transmission electron microscope

Abstract When magnetic properties are analysed in a transmission electron microscope using the technique of electron magnetic circular dichroism (EMCD), one of the critical parameters is the sample orientation. Since small orientation changes can have a strong impact on the measurement of the EMCD s...

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Main Authors: Hasan Ali, Jan Rusz, Tobias Warnatz, Björgvin Hjörvarsson, Klaus Leifer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81071-4
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author Hasan Ali
Jan Rusz
Tobias Warnatz
Björgvin Hjörvarsson
Klaus Leifer
author_facet Hasan Ali
Jan Rusz
Tobias Warnatz
Björgvin Hjörvarsson
Klaus Leifer
author_sort Hasan Ali
collection DOAJ
description Abstract When magnetic properties are analysed in a transmission electron microscope using the technique of electron magnetic circular dichroism (EMCD), one of the critical parameters is the sample orientation. Since small orientation changes can have a strong impact on the measurement of the EMCD signal and such measurements need two separate measurements of conjugate EELS spectra, it is experimentally non-trivial to measure the EMCD signal as a function of sample orientation. Here, we have developed a methodology to simultaneously map the quantitative EMCD signals and the local orientation of the crystal. We analyse, both experimentally and by simulations, how the measured magnetic signals evolve with a change in the crystal tilt. Based on this analysis, we establish an accurate relationship between the crystal orientations and the EMCD signals. Our results demonstrate that a small variation in crystal tilt can significantly alter the strength of the EMCD signal. From an optimisation of the crystal orientation, we obtain quantitative EMCD measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-cc0962a05b6040e78e8a11fc43ba27f82022-12-21T22:59:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-01-0111111010.1038/s41598-021-81071-4Simultaneous mapping of EMCD signals and crystal orientations in a transmission electron microscopeHasan Ali0Jan Rusz1Tobias Warnatz2Björgvin Hjörvarsson3Klaus Leifer4Applied Materials Science, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala UniversityApplied Materials Science, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala UniversityAbstract When magnetic properties are analysed in a transmission electron microscope using the technique of electron magnetic circular dichroism (EMCD), one of the critical parameters is the sample orientation. Since small orientation changes can have a strong impact on the measurement of the EMCD signal and such measurements need two separate measurements of conjugate EELS spectra, it is experimentally non-trivial to measure the EMCD signal as a function of sample orientation. Here, we have developed a methodology to simultaneously map the quantitative EMCD signals and the local orientation of the crystal. We analyse, both experimentally and by simulations, how the measured magnetic signals evolve with a change in the crystal tilt. Based on this analysis, we establish an accurate relationship between the crystal orientations and the EMCD signals. Our results demonstrate that a small variation in crystal tilt can significantly alter the strength of the EMCD signal. From an optimisation of the crystal orientation, we obtain quantitative EMCD measurements.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81071-4
spellingShingle Hasan Ali
Jan Rusz
Tobias Warnatz
Björgvin Hjörvarsson
Klaus Leifer
Simultaneous mapping of EMCD signals and crystal orientations in a transmission electron microscope
Scientific Reports
title Simultaneous mapping of EMCD signals and crystal orientations in a transmission electron microscope
title_full Simultaneous mapping of EMCD signals and crystal orientations in a transmission electron microscope
title_fullStr Simultaneous mapping of EMCD signals and crystal orientations in a transmission electron microscope
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous mapping of EMCD signals and crystal orientations in a transmission electron microscope
title_short Simultaneous mapping of EMCD signals and crystal orientations in a transmission electron microscope
title_sort simultaneous mapping of emcd signals and crystal orientations in a transmission electron microscope
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81071-4
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AT bjorgvinhjorvarsson simultaneousmappingofemcdsignalsandcrystalorientationsinatransmissionelectronmicroscope
AT klausleifer simultaneousmappingofemcdsignalsandcrystalorientationsinatransmissionelectronmicroscope