Summary: | Introduction: Difficulties in emotional awareness (EA) are often linked to
the risk of internalizing problems (IP). Most empirical studies have found
this association but have not considered possible state- and trait-related
fluctuations in EA and IP assessments.
Aims: We tested the directionality of the state-level associations, that is,
whether EA at Time 1 predicts IP at Time 2 or the other way around. In
line with previous research, we hypothesized that low EA would predict a
subsequent increase in IP, as difficulties in emotional awareness dispose one
to emotional problems. As an alternative model, we tested the trait-level
associations between EA and IP. We hypothesized that a negative latent
correlation exists between EA and IP, as common factors may cause them
to be associated at the trait level.
Methods: Participants were 68 students who completed the Levels of Emotional
Awareness Scale and the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire at
two-time points with a one-month interval. We used the Cross-lagged Panel
Model to test the state-level associations and structural equation modeling
to test trait-level effects.
Results: Results displayed no directional effect of EA on IP, and neither
did IP predict EA within one month. However, we found a trait-level correlation
between EA and IP. We discuss the preliminary results between
state and trait level EA and IP in the context of the early developmental
environment.
Conclusions: This study is a preliminary test of state- and trait-level associations
between EA and IP, which could be valuable for practitioners
and clinicians.
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