Phenomenon of Electromagnetic Field Resonance in Metal and Dielectric Gratings and Its Possible Practical Applications

Calculations of the field distribution in the structure of the dielectric substrate/buffer layer/volume phase grating/analyzed medium were performed. It is shown that in the presence of a buffer layer with a low refractive index in the dielectric waveguide leads to a shift of the maximum field at th...

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Main Authors: Stefano Bellucci, Andrii Bendziak, Oleksandr Vernyhor, Volodymyr M. Fitio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Condensed Matter
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/5/3/49
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author Stefano Bellucci
Andrii Bendziak
Oleksandr Vernyhor
Volodymyr M. Fitio
author_facet Stefano Bellucci
Andrii Bendziak
Oleksandr Vernyhor
Volodymyr M. Fitio
author_sort Stefano Bellucci
collection DOAJ
description Calculations of the field distribution in the structure of the dielectric substrate/buffer layer/volume phase grating/analyzed medium were performed. It is shown that in the presence of a buffer layer with a low refractive index in the dielectric waveguide leads to a shift of the maximum field at the waveguide resonance into analyzed medium. As a result, the spectral and angular sensitivity of the corresponding sensor increases. Based on the waveguide equation, analytical expressions are obtained that connect the spectral and angular sensitivity of the sensor to the sensitivity of the propagation constant change due to the refractive index change of the analyzed medium. The conditions for the excitation of the resonance of surface plasmon–polariton waves in the structure with a metal or dielectric grating on a metal substrate are also given. The fields that occur at resonance for silver and gold gratings are calculated.
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spelling doaj.art-cc0f3a5922884c1592a0e7ed357930792023-11-20T07:50:16ZengMDPI AGCondensed Matter2410-38962020-07-01534910.3390/condmat5030049Phenomenon of Electromagnetic Field Resonance in Metal and Dielectric Gratings and Its Possible Practical ApplicationsStefano Bellucci0Andrii Bendziak1Oleksandr Vernyhor2Volodymyr M. Fitio3Frascati National Laboratory-National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Via Enrico Fermi, 54, Frascati, 00044 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Photonics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, S. Bandera Str., 79013 Lviv, UkraineDepartment of Photonics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, S. Bandera Str., 79013 Lviv, UkraineDepartment of Photonics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12, S. Bandera Str., 79013 Lviv, UkraineCalculations of the field distribution in the structure of the dielectric substrate/buffer layer/volume phase grating/analyzed medium were performed. It is shown that in the presence of a buffer layer with a low refractive index in the dielectric waveguide leads to a shift of the maximum field at the waveguide resonance into analyzed medium. As a result, the spectral and angular sensitivity of the corresponding sensor increases. Based on the waveguide equation, analytical expressions are obtained that connect the spectral and angular sensitivity of the sensor to the sensitivity of the propagation constant change due to the refractive index change of the analyzed medium. The conditions for the excitation of the resonance of surface plasmon–polariton waves in the structure with a metal or dielectric grating on a metal substrate are also given. The fields that occur at resonance for silver and gold gratings are calculated.https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/5/3/49sensorgratingwaveguideresonancesensitivity
spellingShingle Stefano Bellucci
Andrii Bendziak
Oleksandr Vernyhor
Volodymyr M. Fitio
Phenomenon of Electromagnetic Field Resonance in Metal and Dielectric Gratings and Its Possible Practical Applications
Condensed Matter
sensor
grating
waveguide
resonance
sensitivity
title Phenomenon of Electromagnetic Field Resonance in Metal and Dielectric Gratings and Its Possible Practical Applications
title_full Phenomenon of Electromagnetic Field Resonance in Metal and Dielectric Gratings and Its Possible Practical Applications
title_fullStr Phenomenon of Electromagnetic Field Resonance in Metal and Dielectric Gratings and Its Possible Practical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Phenomenon of Electromagnetic Field Resonance in Metal and Dielectric Gratings and Its Possible Practical Applications
title_short Phenomenon of Electromagnetic Field Resonance in Metal and Dielectric Gratings and Its Possible Practical Applications
title_sort phenomenon of electromagnetic field resonance in metal and dielectric gratings and its possible practical applications
topic sensor
grating
waveguide
resonance
sensitivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3896/5/3/49
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AT andriibendziak phenomenonofelectromagneticfieldresonanceinmetalanddielectricgratingsanditspossiblepracticalapplications
AT oleksandrvernyhor phenomenonofelectromagneticfieldresonanceinmetalanddielectricgratingsanditspossiblepracticalapplications
AT volodymyrmfitio phenomenonofelectromagneticfieldresonanceinmetalanddielectricgratingsanditspossiblepracticalapplications