Exploring the Efficacy of Extracts for Cosmetic Creams: In Vivo and In Vitro Assessments

Plants with therapeutic potential are a rich resource for the inhabitants of a country, with Romania among them, having a diverse flora not only from plants but also from fungi. New trends in biopharmaceuticals are also addressed in studies related to topical administration, representing a great adv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cristina Monica Papa, Alexandru Suciu, Ioan Dopcea, Nicoleta Ene, Sandeep Kumar Singh, Emanuel Vamanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Nutraceuticals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1661-3821/3/3/24
Description
Summary:Plants with therapeutic potential are a rich resource for the inhabitants of a country, with Romania among them, having a diverse flora not only from plants but also from fungi. New trends in biopharmaceuticals are also addressed in studies related to topical administration, representing a great advantage; research has determined biological activities in vivo and in vitro. This study aimed to present the main active compounds from extracts of <i>Lactarius piperatus</i>, <i>Centaurea cyanus</i>, and <i>Ribes rubrum</i>. In vitro (DPPH scavenging activity and reducing power) and in vivo activities were determined. A survey of hydrating cosmetic products and the completion of a patch test (in vivo test) under dermatological control were realized to confirm the skin compatibility of the product in a panel of human subjects after a single application. The cosmetic product did not induce allergic reactions, erythema, irritation, or itching. This study showed that the extracts incorporated in the formulation of the face cream had a nutricosmetic effect. The research demonstrated a result of increasing skin elasticity and an anti-inflammatory effect following direct application to the skin of volunteers. The product offered in vitro/in vivo protection against the action of free radicals; it was effective in reducing the side effects of exposure to the action of blue light.
ISSN:1661-3821