Comparative study of three optimized acid-based pretreatments for sugar recovery from sugarcane leaf waste: A sustainable feedstock for biohydrogen production

This paper reports the development and comparison of three optimized pretreatment models for xylose and glucose recovery from sugarcane leaf waste (SLW) using HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3. The input variables for each model consisted of acid concentration, temperature, solid to liquid ratio and heating time...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Preshanthan Moodley, E.B. Gueguim Kana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-02-01
Series:Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221509861730695X
_version_ 1818285569062469632
author Preshanthan Moodley
E.B. Gueguim Kana
author_facet Preshanthan Moodley
E.B. Gueguim Kana
author_sort Preshanthan Moodley
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports the development and comparison of three optimized pretreatment models for xylose and glucose recovery from sugarcane leaf waste (SLW) using HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3. The input variables for each model consisted of acid concentration, temperature, solid to liquid ratio and heating time in the range of 0.5–5.0% (v/v), 60–100 °C, 30–50% (w/v) and 60–240 min respectively. All models showed high coefficients of determination (R2) above 0.78. Process optimization gave xylose and glucose yields of 78 and 11.48 g/L, 50.75 and 7.15 g/L, 30.82 and 3.99 g/L for HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3 pretreatments respectively. The HCl-based model gave up to 160% more sugar while simultaneously requiring a 2.5-fold lower heating time compared to H2SO4 and HNO3. The highest hemicellulose removal (93.15%) was also observed with the HCl model. Preliminary assessment of sugars from the optimized HCl pretreatment on dark fermentation gave a peak hydrogen fraction of 40.11% and a yield of 18.6 ml H2 g−1 fermentable sugar. The optimized pretreatments showed high efficiency at releasing xylose and glucose from SLW. In addition, the recovered sugars are excellent substrates for various fermentation bioprocesses and biofuel generation.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T01:10:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cc178ca0778e44b29b17ac9cfbd9abaf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2215-0986
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T01:10:47Z
publishDate 2018-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
spelling doaj.art-cc178ca0778e44b29b17ac9cfbd9abaf2022-12-22T00:04:28ZengElsevierEngineering Science and Technology, an International Journal2215-09862018-02-0121110711610.1016/j.jestch.2017.11.010Comparative study of three optimized acid-based pretreatments for sugar recovery from sugarcane leaf waste: A sustainable feedstock for biohydrogen productionPreshanthan MoodleyE.B. Gueguim KanaThis paper reports the development and comparison of three optimized pretreatment models for xylose and glucose recovery from sugarcane leaf waste (SLW) using HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3. The input variables for each model consisted of acid concentration, temperature, solid to liquid ratio and heating time in the range of 0.5–5.0% (v/v), 60–100 °C, 30–50% (w/v) and 60–240 min respectively. All models showed high coefficients of determination (R2) above 0.78. Process optimization gave xylose and glucose yields of 78 and 11.48 g/L, 50.75 and 7.15 g/L, 30.82 and 3.99 g/L for HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3 pretreatments respectively. The HCl-based model gave up to 160% more sugar while simultaneously requiring a 2.5-fold lower heating time compared to H2SO4 and HNO3. The highest hemicellulose removal (93.15%) was also observed with the HCl model. Preliminary assessment of sugars from the optimized HCl pretreatment on dark fermentation gave a peak hydrogen fraction of 40.11% and a yield of 18.6 ml H2 g−1 fermentable sugar. The optimized pretreatments showed high efficiency at releasing xylose and glucose from SLW. In addition, the recovered sugars are excellent substrates for various fermentation bioprocesses and biofuel generation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221509861730695XSugarcane leavesLignocellulosic pretreatmentBiohydrogen productionAcid pretreatmentBiomass pretreatment
spellingShingle Preshanthan Moodley
E.B. Gueguim Kana
Comparative study of three optimized acid-based pretreatments for sugar recovery from sugarcane leaf waste: A sustainable feedstock for biohydrogen production
Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal
Sugarcane leaves
Lignocellulosic pretreatment
Biohydrogen production
Acid pretreatment
Biomass pretreatment
title Comparative study of three optimized acid-based pretreatments for sugar recovery from sugarcane leaf waste: A sustainable feedstock for biohydrogen production
title_full Comparative study of three optimized acid-based pretreatments for sugar recovery from sugarcane leaf waste: A sustainable feedstock for biohydrogen production
title_fullStr Comparative study of three optimized acid-based pretreatments for sugar recovery from sugarcane leaf waste: A sustainable feedstock for biohydrogen production
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study of three optimized acid-based pretreatments for sugar recovery from sugarcane leaf waste: A sustainable feedstock for biohydrogen production
title_short Comparative study of three optimized acid-based pretreatments for sugar recovery from sugarcane leaf waste: A sustainable feedstock for biohydrogen production
title_sort comparative study of three optimized acid based pretreatments for sugar recovery from sugarcane leaf waste a sustainable feedstock for biohydrogen production
topic Sugarcane leaves
Lignocellulosic pretreatment
Biohydrogen production
Acid pretreatment
Biomass pretreatment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221509861730695X
work_keys_str_mv AT preshanthanmoodley comparativestudyofthreeoptimizedacidbasedpretreatmentsforsugarrecoveryfromsugarcaneleafwasteasustainablefeedstockforbiohydrogenproduction
AT ebgueguimkana comparativestudyofthreeoptimizedacidbasedpretreatmentsforsugarrecoveryfromsugarcaneleafwasteasustainablefeedstockforbiohydrogenproduction