The complexity of studying coasts: From forms and processes to management

Coastal environments are characterized by their high dynamism, related to the interaction between marine agents (winds, waves, currents, sea level changes) and continental forms and processes. The present article summarizes the main morphodynamic characteristics of coasts and the resulting environme...

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Main Author: Francisco Javier Gracia Prieto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de La Rioja 2022-07-01
Series:Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publicaciones.unirioja.es/ojs/index.php/cig/article/view/5451
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author Francisco Javier Gracia Prieto
author_facet Francisco Javier Gracia Prieto
author_sort Francisco Javier Gracia Prieto
collection DOAJ
description Coastal environments are characterized by their high dynamism, related to the interaction between marine agents (winds, waves, currents, sea level changes) and continental forms and processes. The present article summarizes the main morphodynamic characteristics of coasts and the resulting environments. Different oscillations of the sea level are considered, depending on their amplitude and frequency: rapid eustatic fluctuations, energetic tsunamis, storm waves and surges, tides and good weather wind waves. Coastal environments are classified in low, sedimentary coasts, including beaches, dunes, barrier islands, lagoons, salt marshes and river mouths, and high, rocky coasts. Management of coastal zones needs a deep knowledge of all the processes involved at the littoral, especially at the local scale, since coastal processes vary rapidly alongshore. At present the integrated coastal management intends to involve different socioeconomic sectors interested in the occupation and use of coasts. Coastal management must include the adaptation of human activities to the natural processes and associated coastal hazards and the protection of coastal values, both of natural and historical-cultural character. Public administrations at different levels should consider the knowledge of the coastal processes at different scales and their potential interaction with human activities in order to design laws and regulations accordingly.
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spelling doaj.art-cc1944c12985404fb989d9fbe81156ed2023-11-13T10:43:47ZengUniversidad de La RiojaCuadernos de Investigación Geográfica0211-68201697-95402022-07-0148210.18172/cig.5451The complexity of studying coasts: From forms and processes to managementFrancisco Javier Gracia Prieto0University of CádizCoastal environments are characterized by their high dynamism, related to the interaction between marine agents (winds, waves, currents, sea level changes) and continental forms and processes. The present article summarizes the main morphodynamic characteristics of coasts and the resulting environments. Different oscillations of the sea level are considered, depending on their amplitude and frequency: rapid eustatic fluctuations, energetic tsunamis, storm waves and surges, tides and good weather wind waves. Coastal environments are classified in low, sedimentary coasts, including beaches, dunes, barrier islands, lagoons, salt marshes and river mouths, and high, rocky coasts. Management of coastal zones needs a deep knowledge of all the processes involved at the littoral, especially at the local scale, since coastal processes vary rapidly alongshore. At present the integrated coastal management intends to involve different socioeconomic sectors interested in the occupation and use of coasts. Coastal management must include the adaptation of human activities to the natural processes and associated coastal hazards and the protection of coastal values, both of natural and historical-cultural character. Public administrations at different levels should consider the knowledge of the coastal processes at different scales and their potential interaction with human activities in order to design laws and regulations accordingly.https://publicaciones.unirioja.es/ojs/index.php/cig/article/view/5451Coastal environmentsmorphodynamic processesnatural hazardsintegrated coastal zone management
spellingShingle Francisco Javier Gracia Prieto
The complexity of studying coasts: From forms and processes to management
Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica
Coastal environments
morphodynamic processes
natural hazards
integrated coastal zone management
title The complexity of studying coasts: From forms and processes to management
title_full The complexity of studying coasts: From forms and processes to management
title_fullStr The complexity of studying coasts: From forms and processes to management
title_full_unstemmed The complexity of studying coasts: From forms and processes to management
title_short The complexity of studying coasts: From forms and processes to management
title_sort complexity of studying coasts from forms and processes to management
topic Coastal environments
morphodynamic processes
natural hazards
integrated coastal zone management
url https://publicaciones.unirioja.es/ojs/index.php/cig/article/view/5451
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