Enhancing Reproducibility and Replicability in Remote Sensing Deep Learning Research and Practice

Many issues can reduce the reproducibility and replicability of deep learning (DL) research and application in remote sensing, including the complexity and customizability of architectures, variable model training and assessment processes and practice, inability to fully control random components of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aaron E. Maxwell, Michelle S. Bester, Christopher A. Ramezan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5760
_version_ 1797464116406779904
author Aaron E. Maxwell
Michelle S. Bester
Christopher A. Ramezan
author_facet Aaron E. Maxwell
Michelle S. Bester
Christopher A. Ramezan
author_sort Aaron E. Maxwell
collection DOAJ
description Many issues can reduce the reproducibility and replicability of deep learning (DL) research and application in remote sensing, including the complexity and customizability of architectures, variable model training and assessment processes and practice, inability to fully control random components of the modeling workflow, data leakage, computational demands, and the inherent nature of the process, which is complex, difficult to perform systematically, and challenging to fully document. This communication discusses key issues associated with convolutional neural network (CNN)-based DL in remote sensing for undertaking semantic segmentation, object detection, and instance segmentation tasks and offers suggestions for best practices for enhancing reproducibility and replicability and the subsequent utility of research results, proposed workflows, and generated data. We also highlight lingering issues and challenges facing researchers as they attempt to improve the reproducibility and replicability of their experiments.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:02:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cc1a9532fd304f2295a00d7dee890304
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-4292
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:02:23Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj.art-cc1a9532fd304f2295a00d7dee8903042023-11-24T09:50:01ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-11-011422576010.3390/rs14225760Enhancing Reproducibility and Replicability in Remote Sensing Deep Learning Research and PracticeAaron E. Maxwell0Michelle S. Bester1Christopher A. Ramezan2Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USADepartment of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USAJohn Chambers College of Business and Economics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26505, USAMany issues can reduce the reproducibility and replicability of deep learning (DL) research and application in remote sensing, including the complexity and customizability of architectures, variable model training and assessment processes and practice, inability to fully control random components of the modeling workflow, data leakage, computational demands, and the inherent nature of the process, which is complex, difficult to perform systematically, and challenging to fully document. This communication discusses key issues associated with convolutional neural network (CNN)-based DL in remote sensing for undertaking semantic segmentation, object detection, and instance segmentation tasks and offers suggestions for best practices for enhancing reproducibility and replicability and the subsequent utility of research results, proposed workflows, and generated data. We also highlight lingering issues and challenges facing researchers as they attempt to improve the reproducibility and replicability of their experiments.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5760deep learningreplicabilityreproducibilitysemantic segmentationobject detection
spellingShingle Aaron E. Maxwell
Michelle S. Bester
Christopher A. Ramezan
Enhancing Reproducibility and Replicability in Remote Sensing Deep Learning Research and Practice
Remote Sensing
deep learning
replicability
reproducibility
semantic segmentation
object detection
title Enhancing Reproducibility and Replicability in Remote Sensing Deep Learning Research and Practice
title_full Enhancing Reproducibility and Replicability in Remote Sensing Deep Learning Research and Practice
title_fullStr Enhancing Reproducibility and Replicability in Remote Sensing Deep Learning Research and Practice
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Reproducibility and Replicability in Remote Sensing Deep Learning Research and Practice
title_short Enhancing Reproducibility and Replicability in Remote Sensing Deep Learning Research and Practice
title_sort enhancing reproducibility and replicability in remote sensing deep learning research and practice
topic deep learning
replicability
reproducibility
semantic segmentation
object detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/22/5760
work_keys_str_mv AT aaronemaxwell enhancingreproducibilityandreplicabilityinremotesensingdeeplearningresearchandpractice
AT michellesbester enhancingreproducibilityandreplicabilityinremotesensingdeeplearningresearchandpractice
AT christopheraramezan enhancingreproducibilityandreplicabilityinremotesensingdeeplearningresearchandpractice