Assessing biodiversity profile through FDA

The past few years have highlighted the need to protect diversity in its broader concept and, in particular, with reference to the ecological context for environmental protection. In this context, the problem of the definition and the measurement of diversity becomes fundamental. This paper provides...

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Main Authors: Tonio Di Battista, Francesca Fortuna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bologna 2013-10-01
Series:Statistica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rivista-statistica.unibo.it/article/view/3986
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author Tonio Di Battista
Francesca Fortuna
author_facet Tonio Di Battista
Francesca Fortuna
author_sort Tonio Di Battista
collection DOAJ
description The past few years have highlighted the need to protect diversity in its broader concept and, in particular, with reference to the ecological context for environmental protection. In this context, the problem of the definition and the measurement of diversity becomes fundamental. This paper provides a general picture of the main biodiversity indices proposed in literature and shows their limits in favor of diversity profiles. Since the diversity profile is a curve which expresses the diversity as a function of the relative abundance vector, it may be studied through the functional approach. In particular,we point out the advantages of the parametric FDA which, under suitable assumptions, allow us to obtain summary statistics of the same functional form of the observed data. Diversity profiles and parametric FDA approach have been applied to evaluate the diversity of epiphytic lichens in the province of Florence, providing an alternative way of understanding the biological diversity.
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spelling doaj.art-cc1b6228b9eb4bda95900a345fae4aa12022-12-22T00:04:28ZengUniversity of BolognaStatistica0390-590X1973-22012013-10-01731698510.6092/issn.1973-2201/39863684Assessing biodiversity profile through FDATonio Di Battista0Francesca Fortuna1University G. D’Annunzio, PescaraUniversity G. D’Annunzio, PescaraThe past few years have highlighted the need to protect diversity in its broader concept and, in particular, with reference to the ecological context for environmental protection. In this context, the problem of the definition and the measurement of diversity becomes fundamental. This paper provides a general picture of the main biodiversity indices proposed in literature and shows their limits in favor of diversity profiles. Since the diversity profile is a curve which expresses the diversity as a function of the relative abundance vector, it may be studied through the functional approach. In particular,we point out the advantages of the parametric FDA which, under suitable assumptions, allow us to obtain summary statistics of the same functional form of the observed data. Diversity profiles and parametric FDA approach have been applied to evaluate the diversity of epiphytic lichens in the province of Florence, providing an alternative way of understanding the biological diversity.http://rivista-statistica.unibo.it/article/view/3986Diversity indexdiversity profilesfunctional data analysisfunctional statisticslichen biodiversity
spellingShingle Tonio Di Battista
Francesca Fortuna
Assessing biodiversity profile through FDA
Statistica
Diversity index
diversity profiles
functional data analysis
functional statistics
lichen biodiversity
title Assessing biodiversity profile through FDA
title_full Assessing biodiversity profile through FDA
title_fullStr Assessing biodiversity profile through FDA
title_full_unstemmed Assessing biodiversity profile through FDA
title_short Assessing biodiversity profile through FDA
title_sort assessing biodiversity profile through fda
topic Diversity index
diversity profiles
functional data analysis
functional statistics
lichen biodiversity
url http://rivista-statistica.unibo.it/article/view/3986
work_keys_str_mv AT toniodibattista assessingbiodiversityprofilethroughfda
AT francescafortuna assessingbiodiversityprofilethroughfda