Innovating Chinese Herbal Medicine: From Traditional Health Practice to Scientific Drug Discovery

As one of the major contemporary alternative medicines, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues its influence in Chinese communities and has begun to attract the academic attention in the world of western medicine. This paper aims to examine Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), the essential branch o...

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Main Authors: Shuo Gu, Jianfeng Pei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2017.00381/full
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author Shuo Gu
Shuo Gu
Jianfeng Pei
author_facet Shuo Gu
Shuo Gu
Jianfeng Pei
author_sort Shuo Gu
collection DOAJ
description As one of the major contemporary alternative medicines, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues its influence in Chinese communities and has begun to attract the academic attention in the world of western medicine. This paper aims to examine Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), the essential branch of TCM, from both narrative and scientific perspectives. CHM is a traditional health practice originated from Chinese philosophy and religion, holding the belief of holism and balance in the body. With the development of orthodox medicine and science during the last centuries, CHM also seized the opportunity to change from traditional health practice to scientific drug discovery illustrated in the famous story of the herb-derived drug artemisinin. However, hindered by its culture and founding principles, CHM faces the questions of the research paradigm posed by the convention of science. To address these questions, we discussed two essential questions concerning the relationship of CHM and science, and then upheld the paradigm of methodological reductionism in scientific research. Finally, the contemporary narrative of CHM in the 21st century was discussed in the hope to preserve this medical tradition in tandem with scientific research.
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spelling doaj.art-cc1d7bfc042544d2a40b1baf3dacb7182022-12-22T02:18:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122017-06-01810.3389/fphar.2017.00381263909Innovating Chinese Herbal Medicine: From Traditional Health Practice to Scientific Drug DiscoveryShuo Gu0Shuo Gu1Jianfeng Pei2Center for Quantitative Biology, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking UniversityBeijing, ChinaInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, CambridgeMA, United StatesCenter for Quantitative Biology, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking UniversityBeijing, ChinaAs one of the major contemporary alternative medicines, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) continues its influence in Chinese communities and has begun to attract the academic attention in the world of western medicine. This paper aims to examine Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), the essential branch of TCM, from both narrative and scientific perspectives. CHM is a traditional health practice originated from Chinese philosophy and religion, holding the belief of holism and balance in the body. With the development of orthodox medicine and science during the last centuries, CHM also seized the opportunity to change from traditional health practice to scientific drug discovery illustrated in the famous story of the herb-derived drug artemisinin. However, hindered by its culture and founding principles, CHM faces the questions of the research paradigm posed by the convention of science. To address these questions, we discussed two essential questions concerning the relationship of CHM and science, and then upheld the paradigm of methodological reductionism in scientific research. Finally, the contemporary narrative of CHM in the 21st century was discussed in the hope to preserve this medical tradition in tandem with scientific research.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2017.00381/fullChinese herbal medicinetraditional Chinese medicinedrug discoverymedical narrativemethodological reductionism
spellingShingle Shuo Gu
Shuo Gu
Jianfeng Pei
Innovating Chinese Herbal Medicine: From Traditional Health Practice to Scientific Drug Discovery
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Chinese herbal medicine
traditional Chinese medicine
drug discovery
medical narrative
methodological reductionism
title Innovating Chinese Herbal Medicine: From Traditional Health Practice to Scientific Drug Discovery
title_full Innovating Chinese Herbal Medicine: From Traditional Health Practice to Scientific Drug Discovery
title_fullStr Innovating Chinese Herbal Medicine: From Traditional Health Practice to Scientific Drug Discovery
title_full_unstemmed Innovating Chinese Herbal Medicine: From Traditional Health Practice to Scientific Drug Discovery
title_short Innovating Chinese Herbal Medicine: From Traditional Health Practice to Scientific Drug Discovery
title_sort innovating chinese herbal medicine from traditional health practice to scientific drug discovery
topic Chinese herbal medicine
traditional Chinese medicine
drug discovery
medical narrative
methodological reductionism
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2017.00381/full
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