Melatonin influence on clinical and endocrine measures in early rheumatoid arthritis

Objective. To assess melatonin (ML) efficacy for correction of sleep disturbances, its influence on clinical symptoms and laboratory activity measures as well as cortisol level in pts with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Material and methods. Blind randomized placebo controlled study was performed. 38 wom...

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Main Authors: E. Y. Pogozeva, A E Karateev, D E Karateev, E N Alexandrova, A A Novikov, V A Nasonova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IMA PRESS LLC 2008-10-01
Series:Научно-практическая ревматология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/549
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author E. Y. Pogozeva
A E Karateev
D E Karateev
E N Alexandrova
A A Novikov
V A Nasonova
author_facet E. Y. Pogozeva
A E Karateev
D E Karateev
E N Alexandrova
A A Novikov
V A Nasonova
author_sort E. Y. Pogozeva
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To assess melatonin (ML) efficacy for correction of sleep disturbances, its influence on clinical symptoms and laboratory activity measures as well as cortisol level in pts with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Material and methods. Blind randomized placebo controlled study was performed. 38 women with RA fulfilling ACR criteria and disease duration not exceeding a year were included. Pts of the main group (n=19) received melatonin (Melaxen, Unifarm, USA) 3 mg I hour before sleep, control group pts (n= 19) received placebo. All pts received nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Clinico-laboratory measures of inflammatory activity, sleepless symptoms score, plasma cortisol and urine 6-sulphotoximelanotonin (6-STM) levels with immuno-enzyme assay were evaluated. Results. To the end of study sleep quality improved and morning stiffness significantly decreased in the main group pts in comparison with placebo group. 20% decrease of morning stiffness was achieved in 90% of ML group and 44% of placebo group pts. Other clinical features of RA including DAS28 changes did not significantly differ between groups. Treatment with ML also induced endocrine status changes in RA pts: decrease of plasma cortisol and significant increase of urine 6-STM levels. Endocrine measures did not change in placebo group. Conclusion. ML efficacy in the treatment of sleep disturbances in pts with RA was confirmed. Decrease of cortisol blood level in such pts probably connected with shift of its peak to earlier hours providing decrease of morning stiffness.
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spelling doaj.art-cc1dc046bba94e83a027c7e22f1abe3f2023-03-22T13:45:44ZrusIMA PRESS LLCНаучно-практическая ревматология1995-44841995-44922008-10-01465263110.14412/1995-4484-2008-411489Melatonin influence on clinical and endocrine measures in early rheumatoid arthritisE. Y. PogozevaA E KarateevD E KarateevE N AlexandrovaA A NovikovV A NasonovaObjective. To assess melatonin (ML) efficacy for correction of sleep disturbances, its influence on clinical symptoms and laboratory activity measures as well as cortisol level in pts with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Material and methods. Blind randomized placebo controlled study was performed. 38 women with RA fulfilling ACR criteria and disease duration not exceeding a year were included. Pts of the main group (n=19) received melatonin (Melaxen, Unifarm, USA) 3 mg I hour before sleep, control group pts (n= 19) received placebo. All pts received nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Clinico-laboratory measures of inflammatory activity, sleepless symptoms score, plasma cortisol and urine 6-sulphotoximelanotonin (6-STM) levels with immuno-enzyme assay were evaluated. Results. To the end of study sleep quality improved and morning stiffness significantly decreased in the main group pts in comparison with placebo group. 20% decrease of morning stiffness was achieved in 90% of ML group and 44% of placebo group pts. Other clinical features of RA including DAS28 changes did not significantly differ between groups. Treatment with ML also induced endocrine status changes in RA pts: decrease of plasma cortisol and significant increase of urine 6-STM levels. Endocrine measures did not change in placebo group. Conclusion. ML efficacy in the treatment of sleep disturbances in pts with RA was confirmed. Decrease of cortisol blood level in such pts probably connected with shift of its peak to earlier hours providing decrease of morning stiffness.https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/549.rheumatoid arthritismelatonincortisolsleepless
spellingShingle E. Y. Pogozeva
A E Karateev
D E Karateev
E N Alexandrova
A A Novikov
V A Nasonova
Melatonin influence on clinical and endocrine measures in early rheumatoid arthritis
Научно-практическая ревматология
.rheumatoid arthritis
melatonin
cortisol
sleepless
title Melatonin influence on clinical and endocrine measures in early rheumatoid arthritis
title_full Melatonin influence on clinical and endocrine measures in early rheumatoid arthritis
title_fullStr Melatonin influence on clinical and endocrine measures in early rheumatoid arthritis
title_full_unstemmed Melatonin influence on clinical and endocrine measures in early rheumatoid arthritis
title_short Melatonin influence on clinical and endocrine measures in early rheumatoid arthritis
title_sort melatonin influence on clinical and endocrine measures in early rheumatoid arthritis
topic .rheumatoid arthritis
melatonin
cortisol
sleepless
url https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/549
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