Energetic and Spectroscopic Properties of the Low-Lying Isomers of C<sub>5</sub>H: A High-Level Ab Initio Study

Fourteen highly reactive isomers of C<sub>5</sub>H and their ionic counterparts have been theoretically investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and coupled-cluster methods. The linear C<sub>5</sub>H (<i>l</i>-C<sub>5</sub>H) radical, pent-1,...

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Main Authors: Sayon Satpati, Tarun Roy, Anakuthil Anoop, Venkatesan S. Thimmakondu, Subhas Ghosal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Atoms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/11/9/115
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author Sayon Satpati
Tarun Roy
Anakuthil Anoop
Venkatesan S. Thimmakondu
Subhas Ghosal
author_facet Sayon Satpati
Tarun Roy
Anakuthil Anoop
Venkatesan S. Thimmakondu
Subhas Ghosal
author_sort Sayon Satpati
collection DOAJ
description Fourteen highly reactive isomers of C<sub>5</sub>H and their ionic counterparts have been theoretically investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and coupled-cluster methods. The linear C<sub>5</sub>H (<i>l</i>-C<sub>5</sub>H) radical, pent-1,3-diyn-5-yliden-1-yl (<b>1</b>), along with its cationic form and the cyclic C<sub>5</sub>H (<i>c</i>-C<sub>5</sub>H), 1-ethynylcycloprop-1-en-2-yl-3-ylidene (<b>2</b>), have recently been detected in the Taurus Molecular Cloud-1. By using the UCCSD(T)/cc-pCVTZ level of theory, the calculated rotational constants and other spectroscopic parameters are found to be in good agreement with the available experimental data for isomers <b>1</b> and <b>2</b>. Therefore, the current theoretical study may assist synthetic chemists and molecular spectroscopists in detecting other isomers in the laboratory or in the interstellar medium (ISM). Thermodynamically favorable rearrangement schemes for forming low-lying isomers <b>1</b>, <b>2,</b> and <b>3</b> have also been studied theoretically, and (2λ<sup>3</sup>-cycloprop-2-en-1-ylidene)ethenylidene (<b>3</b>) with a large dipole moment (μ = 4.73 Debye) is proposed to be a plausible candidate for detection in the ISM.
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spelling doaj.art-cc1ec41b7e5343a6a30b24094cf0789d2023-11-19T09:31:44ZengMDPI AGAtoms2218-20042023-08-0111911510.3390/atoms11090115Energetic and Spectroscopic Properties of the Low-Lying Isomers of C<sub>5</sub>H: A High-Level Ab Initio StudySayon Satpati0Tarun Roy1Anakuthil Anoop2Venkatesan S. Thimmakondu3Subhas Ghosal4Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, M G Avenue, Durgapur 713209, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, M G Avenue, Durgapur 713209, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, West Bengal, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-1030, USADepartment of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, M G Avenue, Durgapur 713209, West Bengal, IndiaFourteen highly reactive isomers of C<sub>5</sub>H and their ionic counterparts have been theoretically investigated using density functional theory (DFT) and coupled-cluster methods. The linear C<sub>5</sub>H (<i>l</i>-C<sub>5</sub>H) radical, pent-1,3-diyn-5-yliden-1-yl (<b>1</b>), along with its cationic form and the cyclic C<sub>5</sub>H (<i>c</i>-C<sub>5</sub>H), 1-ethynylcycloprop-1-en-2-yl-3-ylidene (<b>2</b>), have recently been detected in the Taurus Molecular Cloud-1. By using the UCCSD(T)/cc-pCVTZ level of theory, the calculated rotational constants and other spectroscopic parameters are found to be in good agreement with the available experimental data for isomers <b>1</b> and <b>2</b>. Therefore, the current theoretical study may assist synthetic chemists and molecular spectroscopists in detecting other isomers in the laboratory or in the interstellar medium (ISM). Thermodynamically favorable rearrangement schemes for forming low-lying isomers <b>1</b>, <b>2,</b> and <b>3</b> have also been studied theoretically, and (2λ<sup>3</sup>-cycloprop-2-en-1-ylidene)ethenylidene (<b>3</b>) with a large dipole moment (μ = 4.73 Debye) is proposed to be a plausible candidate for detection in the ISM.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/11/9/115C<sub>5</sub>HDFTcoupled-clusterISMrotational constant
spellingShingle Sayon Satpati
Tarun Roy
Anakuthil Anoop
Venkatesan S. Thimmakondu
Subhas Ghosal
Energetic and Spectroscopic Properties of the Low-Lying Isomers of C<sub>5</sub>H: A High-Level Ab Initio Study
Atoms
C<sub>5</sub>H
DFT
coupled-cluster
ISM
rotational constant
title Energetic and Spectroscopic Properties of the Low-Lying Isomers of C<sub>5</sub>H: A High-Level Ab Initio Study
title_full Energetic and Spectroscopic Properties of the Low-Lying Isomers of C<sub>5</sub>H: A High-Level Ab Initio Study
title_fullStr Energetic and Spectroscopic Properties of the Low-Lying Isomers of C<sub>5</sub>H: A High-Level Ab Initio Study
title_full_unstemmed Energetic and Spectroscopic Properties of the Low-Lying Isomers of C<sub>5</sub>H: A High-Level Ab Initio Study
title_short Energetic and Spectroscopic Properties of the Low-Lying Isomers of C<sub>5</sub>H: A High-Level Ab Initio Study
title_sort energetic and spectroscopic properties of the low lying isomers of c sub 5 sub h a high level ab initio study
topic C<sub>5</sub>H
DFT
coupled-cluster
ISM
rotational constant
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-2004/11/9/115
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AT tarunroy energeticandspectroscopicpropertiesofthelowlyingisomersofcsub5subhahighlevelabinitiostudy
AT anakuthilanoop energeticandspectroscopicpropertiesofthelowlyingisomersofcsub5subhahighlevelabinitiostudy
AT venkatesansthimmakondu energeticandspectroscopicpropertiesofthelowlyingisomersofcsub5subhahighlevelabinitiostudy
AT subhasghosal energeticandspectroscopicpropertiesofthelowlyingisomersofcsub5subhahighlevelabinitiostudy