PUTATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS UNDERLYING ANALGESIC EFFECTS OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (TDCS)

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that induces changes in excitability, and activation of brain neurons and neuronal circuits.It has been observed that beyond regional effects under the electrodes, tDCS also alters activity of remote interconn...

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Main Authors: Helena eKnotkova, Michael A. Nitsche, Ricardo A Cruciani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00628/full
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author Helena eKnotkova
Helena eKnotkova
Michael A. Nitsche
Ricardo A Cruciani
Ricardo A Cruciani
Ricardo A Cruciani
author_facet Helena eKnotkova
Helena eKnotkova
Michael A. Nitsche
Ricardo A Cruciani
Ricardo A Cruciani
Ricardo A Cruciani
author_sort Helena eKnotkova
collection DOAJ
description Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that induces changes in excitability, and activation of brain neurons and neuronal circuits.It has been observed that beyond regional effects under the electrodes, tDCS also alters activity of remote interconnected cortical and subcortical areas. This makes the tDCS stimulation technique potentially promising for modulation of pain syndromes. Indeed, utilizing specific montages, tDCS resulted in analgesic effects in experimental settings, as well as in post-operative acute pain and chronic pain syndromes. The promising evidence of tDCS-induced analgesic effects raises the challenging and complex question of potential physiologic mechanisms that underlie/mediate the accomplished pain relief. Here we present hypotheses on how the specific montages and targets for stimulation may affect the pain processing network.
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spelling doaj.art-cc255998945849ffb8e6f92224d543b02022-12-22T01:58:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612013-09-01710.3389/fnhum.2013.0062859660PUTATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS UNDERLYING ANALGESIC EFFECTS OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (TDCS)Helena eKnotkova0Helena eKnotkova1Michael A. Nitsche2Ricardo A Cruciani3Ricardo A Cruciani4Ricardo A Cruciani5Beth Israel Medical CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineGeorg-August-UniversityBeth Israel Medical CenterAlbert Einstein College of MedicineAlbert Einstein College of MedicineTranscranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique that induces changes in excitability, and activation of brain neurons and neuronal circuits.It has been observed that beyond regional effects under the electrodes, tDCS also alters activity of remote interconnected cortical and subcortical areas. This makes the tDCS stimulation technique potentially promising for modulation of pain syndromes. Indeed, utilizing specific montages, tDCS resulted in analgesic effects in experimental settings, as well as in post-operative acute pain and chronic pain syndromes. The promising evidence of tDCS-induced analgesic effects raises the challenging and complex question of potential physiologic mechanisms that underlie/mediate the accomplished pain relief. Here we present hypotheses on how the specific montages and targets for stimulation may affect the pain processing network.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00628/fullAnalgesiaPainNeuromodulationtranscranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)mechanisms
spellingShingle Helena eKnotkova
Helena eKnotkova
Michael A. Nitsche
Ricardo A Cruciani
Ricardo A Cruciani
Ricardo A Cruciani
PUTATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS UNDERLYING ANALGESIC EFFECTS OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (TDCS)
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Analgesia
Pain
Neuromodulation
transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
mechanisms
title PUTATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS UNDERLYING ANALGESIC EFFECTS OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (TDCS)
title_full PUTATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS UNDERLYING ANALGESIC EFFECTS OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (TDCS)
title_fullStr PUTATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS UNDERLYING ANALGESIC EFFECTS OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (TDCS)
title_full_unstemmed PUTATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS UNDERLYING ANALGESIC EFFECTS OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (TDCS)
title_short PUTATIVE PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS UNDERLYING ANALGESIC EFFECTS OF TRANSCRANIAL DIRECT CURRENT STIMULATION (TDCS)
title_sort putative physiological mechanisms underlying analgesic effects of transcranial direct current stimulation tdcs
topic Analgesia
Pain
Neuromodulation
transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
mechanisms
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00628/full
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