The Echo Method for Axion Dark Matter Detection

The axion is a dark matter candidate arising from the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei–Quinn symmetry, introduced to solve the strong CP problem. It has been shown that radio/microwave radiation sent out to space is backscattered in the presence of axion dark matter due to stimulated axion decay....

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Main Authors: Ariel Arza, Elisa Todarello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/11/2150
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author Ariel Arza
Elisa Todarello
author_facet Ariel Arza
Elisa Todarello
author_sort Ariel Arza
collection DOAJ
description The axion is a dark matter candidate arising from the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei–Quinn symmetry, introduced to solve the strong CP problem. It has been shown that radio/microwave radiation sent out to space is backscattered in the presence of axion dark matter due to stimulated axion decay. This backscattering is a feeble and narrow echo signal centered at an angular frequency very close to one-half of the axion mass. In this article, we summarize all the relevant results found so far, including analytical formulas for the echo signal, as well as sensitivity prospects for possible near-future experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-cc33611686e54881a82e622edd80eb362023-11-23T01:45:51ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-11-011311215010.3390/sym13112150The Echo Method for Axion Dark Matter DetectionAriel Arza0Elisa Todarello1Institute for Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University (ITMP), 119991 Moscow, RussiaInstitut für Astroteilchenphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, GermanyThe axion is a dark matter candidate arising from the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei–Quinn symmetry, introduced to solve the strong CP problem. It has been shown that radio/microwave radiation sent out to space is backscattered in the presence of axion dark matter due to stimulated axion decay. This backscattering is a feeble and narrow echo signal centered at an angular frequency very close to one-half of the axion mass. In this article, we summarize all the relevant results found so far, including analytical formulas for the echo signal, as well as sensitivity prospects for possible near-future experiments.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/11/2150axionsdark matteraxion detection
spellingShingle Ariel Arza
Elisa Todarello
The Echo Method for Axion Dark Matter Detection
Symmetry
axions
dark matter
axion detection
title The Echo Method for Axion Dark Matter Detection
title_full The Echo Method for Axion Dark Matter Detection
title_fullStr The Echo Method for Axion Dark Matter Detection
title_full_unstemmed The Echo Method for Axion Dark Matter Detection
title_short The Echo Method for Axion Dark Matter Detection
title_sort echo method for axion dark matter detection
topic axions
dark matter
axion detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/11/2150
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