Curiosity did not kill the cat: It made it stronger and happy, but only if the cat was not “dark”

Objective: The present research explores the path between work-related curiosity and positive affect. To justify this relationship, we rely on the conservation of resources theory (COR) and include performance as a mediator of the curiosity-positive affect path, such that curiosity was expected to s...

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Main Authors: Ana Junça-Silva, Daniel Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691821001943
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author Ana Junça-Silva
Daniel Silva
author_facet Ana Junça-Silva
Daniel Silva
author_sort Ana Junça-Silva
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The present research explores the path between work-related curiosity and positive affect. To justify this relationship, we rely on the conservation of resources theory (COR) and include performance as a mediator of the curiosity-positive affect path, such that curiosity was expected to stimulate performance, resulting in higher positive affect. We also aimed to explore whether the Dark Triad personality would moderate this mediating path. Methodology: Three studies were conducted. Study 1 analyzed the indirect path of curiosity on positive affect through performance (n = 241). Study 2 resorted to two samples, one with participants in telework (n = 406), and the other one with participants in face-to-face work (n = 240), to explore the mediated link. Study 3 (n = 653) explored the moderating role of the Dark Triad traits (Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism) on the mediated relationship. Findings: Study 1 demonstrated that curiosity boosted positive affect through performance. Study 2 showed that, when workers were in telework, the mediated relationship occurred, however the same did not happen in face-to-face work. Study 3 showed that Machiavellianism and psychopathy moderated the indirect effect of curiosity on positive affect through performance, in a way that it was present for individuals low on these traits, but not for individuals high on such traits. Narcissism did not moderate the mediated relationship. Implications: We discuss the impact that curiosity may have on behavioral and affective consequences (performance and affect), and the role that personality may have on this relationship.
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spelling doaj.art-cc38bd3993b54a0195771e50fe4132822022-12-21T18:13:58ZengElsevierActa Psychologica0001-69182021-11-01221103444Curiosity did not kill the cat: It made it stronger and happy, but only if the cat was not “dark”Ana Junça-Silva0Daniel Silva1Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Business Research Unit – BRU (UNIDE-IUL), Avenida das Forças Armadas, Lisboa 1649-026, Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto Politécnico de Tomar (IPT), Tomar, Portugal; Corresponding author at: Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Business Research Unit – BRU (UNIDE-IUL), Avenida das Forças Armadas, Lisboa 1649-026, Lisboa, Portugal.Instituto Politécnico de Tomar (IPT), Tomar, Portugal; Department of Management and Economics & NECE Research Unit in Busincess Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, PortugalObjective: The present research explores the path between work-related curiosity and positive affect. To justify this relationship, we rely on the conservation of resources theory (COR) and include performance as a mediator of the curiosity-positive affect path, such that curiosity was expected to stimulate performance, resulting in higher positive affect. We also aimed to explore whether the Dark Triad personality would moderate this mediating path. Methodology: Three studies were conducted. Study 1 analyzed the indirect path of curiosity on positive affect through performance (n = 241). Study 2 resorted to two samples, one with participants in telework (n = 406), and the other one with participants in face-to-face work (n = 240), to explore the mediated link. Study 3 (n = 653) explored the moderating role of the Dark Triad traits (Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism) on the mediated relationship. Findings: Study 1 demonstrated that curiosity boosted positive affect through performance. Study 2 showed that, when workers were in telework, the mediated relationship occurred, however the same did not happen in face-to-face work. Study 3 showed that Machiavellianism and psychopathy moderated the indirect effect of curiosity on positive affect through performance, in a way that it was present for individuals low on these traits, but not for individuals high on such traits. Narcissism did not moderate the mediated relationship. Implications: We discuss the impact that curiosity may have on behavioral and affective consequences (performance and affect), and the role that personality may have on this relationship.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691821001943Work-related curiosityPerformancePositive affectDark Triad
spellingShingle Ana Junça-Silva
Daniel Silva
Curiosity did not kill the cat: It made it stronger and happy, but only if the cat was not “dark”
Acta Psychologica
Work-related curiosity
Performance
Positive affect
Dark Triad
title Curiosity did not kill the cat: It made it stronger and happy, but only if the cat was not “dark”
title_full Curiosity did not kill the cat: It made it stronger and happy, but only if the cat was not “dark”
title_fullStr Curiosity did not kill the cat: It made it stronger and happy, but only if the cat was not “dark”
title_full_unstemmed Curiosity did not kill the cat: It made it stronger and happy, but only if the cat was not “dark”
title_short Curiosity did not kill the cat: It made it stronger and happy, but only if the cat was not “dark”
title_sort curiosity did not kill the cat it made it stronger and happy but only if the cat was not dark
topic Work-related curiosity
Performance
Positive affect
Dark Triad
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691821001943
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