Flexible and Wearable Biosensors for Monitoring Health Conditions

Flexible and wearable biosensors have received tremendous attention over the past decade owing to their great potential applications in the field of health and medicine. Wearable biosensors serve as an ideal platform for real-time and continuous health monitoring, which exhibit unique properties suc...

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Main Authors: Zhimin Song, Shu Zhou, Yanxia Qin, Xiangjiao Xia, Yanping Sun, Guanghong Han, Tong Shu, Liang Hu, Qiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/6/630
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author Zhimin Song
Shu Zhou
Yanxia Qin
Xiangjiao Xia
Yanping Sun
Guanghong Han
Tong Shu
Liang Hu
Qiang Zhang
author_facet Zhimin Song
Shu Zhou
Yanxia Qin
Xiangjiao Xia
Yanping Sun
Guanghong Han
Tong Shu
Liang Hu
Qiang Zhang
author_sort Zhimin Song
collection DOAJ
description Flexible and wearable biosensors have received tremendous attention over the past decade owing to their great potential applications in the field of health and medicine. Wearable biosensors serve as an ideal platform for real-time and continuous health monitoring, which exhibit unique properties such as self-powered, lightweight, low cost, high flexibility, detection convenience, and great conformability. This review introduces the recent research progress in wearable biosensors. First of all, the biological fluids often detected by wearable biosensors are proposed. Then, the existing micro-nanofabrication technologies and basic characteristics of wearable biosensors are summarized. Then, their application manners and information processing are also highlighted in the paper. Massive cutting-edge research examples are introduced such as wearable physiological pressure sensors, wearable sweat sensors, and wearable self-powered biosensors. As a significant content, the detection mechanism of these sensors was detailed with examples to help readers understand this area. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives are proposed to push this research area forward and expand practical applications in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-cc3df31dc0044ce6a9f64550160811382023-11-18T09:32:56ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742023-06-0113663010.3390/bios13060630Flexible and Wearable Biosensors for Monitoring Health ConditionsZhimin Song0Shu Zhou1Yanxia Qin2Xiangjiao Xia3Yanping Sun4Guanghong Han5Tong Shu6Liang Hu7Qiang Zhang8Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Jilin Cancer Hospital, Changchun 130021, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Nano-Biosensing Technology, International Health Science Innovation Center, Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaDepartment of Oral Geriatrics, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, ChinaSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ), Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Nano-Biosensing Technology, International Health Science Innovation Center, Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, ChinaFlexible and wearable biosensors have received tremendous attention over the past decade owing to their great potential applications in the field of health and medicine. Wearable biosensors serve as an ideal platform for real-time and continuous health monitoring, which exhibit unique properties such as self-powered, lightweight, low cost, high flexibility, detection convenience, and great conformability. This review introduces the recent research progress in wearable biosensors. First of all, the biological fluids often detected by wearable biosensors are proposed. Then, the existing micro-nanofabrication technologies and basic characteristics of wearable biosensors are summarized. Then, their application manners and information processing are also highlighted in the paper. Massive cutting-edge research examples are introduced such as wearable physiological pressure sensors, wearable sweat sensors, and wearable self-powered biosensors. As a significant content, the detection mechanism of these sensors was detailed with examples to help readers understand this area. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives are proposed to push this research area forward and expand practical applications in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/6/630wearable sensorsE-skinssweat sensorsself-powered biosensors
spellingShingle Zhimin Song
Shu Zhou
Yanxia Qin
Xiangjiao Xia
Yanping Sun
Guanghong Han
Tong Shu
Liang Hu
Qiang Zhang
Flexible and Wearable Biosensors for Monitoring Health Conditions
Biosensors
wearable sensors
E-skins
sweat sensors
self-powered biosensors
title Flexible and Wearable Biosensors for Monitoring Health Conditions
title_full Flexible and Wearable Biosensors for Monitoring Health Conditions
title_fullStr Flexible and Wearable Biosensors for Monitoring Health Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Flexible and Wearable Biosensors for Monitoring Health Conditions
title_short Flexible and Wearable Biosensors for Monitoring Health Conditions
title_sort flexible and wearable biosensors for monitoring health conditions
topic wearable sensors
E-skins
sweat sensors
self-powered biosensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/6/630
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AT yanpingsun flexibleandwearablebiosensorsformonitoringhealthconditions
AT guanghonghan flexibleandwearablebiosensorsformonitoringhealthconditions
AT tongshu flexibleandwearablebiosensorsformonitoringhealthconditions
AT lianghu flexibleandwearablebiosensorsformonitoringhealthconditions
AT qiangzhang flexibleandwearablebiosensorsformonitoringhealthconditions