Microwave Photon-Number Amplification

We experimentally demonstrate a microwave photon-multiplication scheme which combines the advantages of a single-photon detector and a power meter by multiplying the incoming photon number by an integer factor. Our first experimental implementation achieves an n=3-fold multiplication with 0.69 effic...

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Main Authors: R. Albert, J. Griesmar, F. Blanchet, U. Martel, N. Bourlet, M. Hofheinz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-02-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.011011
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author R. Albert
J. Griesmar
F. Blanchet
U. Martel
N. Bourlet
M. Hofheinz
author_facet R. Albert
J. Griesmar
F. Blanchet
U. Martel
N. Bourlet
M. Hofheinz
author_sort R. Albert
collection DOAJ
description We experimentally demonstrate a microwave photon-multiplication scheme which combines the advantages of a single-photon detector and a power meter by multiplying the incoming photon number by an integer factor. Our first experimental implementation achieves an n=3-fold multiplication with 0.69 efficiency in a 116 MHz bandwidth up to an input photon rate of 400 MHz. It loses phase information but does not require any dead time or time binning. We expect an optimized device cascading such multipliers to achieve number-resolving measurement of itinerant photons with low dark count, which would offer new possibilities in a wide range of quantum-sensing and quantum-computing applications.
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spelling doaj.art-cc41d36720674a408917b67f5459d9222024-03-06T15:11:06ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082024-02-0114101101110.1103/PhysRevX.14.011011Microwave Photon-Number AmplificationR. AlbertJ. GriesmarF. BlanchetU. MartelN. BourletM. HofheinzWe experimentally demonstrate a microwave photon-multiplication scheme which combines the advantages of a single-photon detector and a power meter by multiplying the incoming photon number by an integer factor. Our first experimental implementation achieves an n=3-fold multiplication with 0.69 efficiency in a 116 MHz bandwidth up to an input photon rate of 400 MHz. It loses phase information but does not require any dead time or time binning. We expect an optimized device cascading such multipliers to achieve number-resolving measurement of itinerant photons with low dark count, which would offer new possibilities in a wide range of quantum-sensing and quantum-computing applications.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.011011
spellingShingle R. Albert
J. Griesmar
F. Blanchet
U. Martel
N. Bourlet
M. Hofheinz
Microwave Photon-Number Amplification
Physical Review X
title Microwave Photon-Number Amplification
title_full Microwave Photon-Number Amplification
title_fullStr Microwave Photon-Number Amplification
title_full_unstemmed Microwave Photon-Number Amplification
title_short Microwave Photon-Number Amplification
title_sort microwave photon number amplification
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.011011
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AT jgriesmar microwavephotonnumberamplification
AT fblanchet microwavephotonnumberamplification
AT umartel microwavephotonnumberamplification
AT nbourlet microwavephotonnumberamplification
AT mhofheinz microwavephotonnumberamplification