Tubastatin A potently inhibits GPX4 activity to potentiate cancer radiotherapy through boosting ferroptosis

Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent lipid peroxidation-driven programmed cell death, is closely related to cancer therapy. The development of druggable ferroptosis inducers and their rational application in cancer therapy are critical. Here, we identified Tubastatin A, an HDAC6 inhibitor as a novel drugg...

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Main Authors: Shan Liu, Hai-Liang Zhang, Jing Li, Zhi-Peng Ye, Tian Du, Li-Chao Li, Yi-Qing Guo, Dong Yang, Zhi-Ling Li, Jiang-Hua Cao, Bing-Xin Hu, Yu-Hong Chen, Gong-Kan Feng, Zhi-Ming Li, Rong Deng, Jia-Jia Huang, Xiao-Feng Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Redox Biology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231723000782
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author Shan Liu
Hai-Liang Zhang
Jing Li
Zhi-Peng Ye
Tian Du
Li-Chao Li
Yi-Qing Guo
Dong Yang
Zhi-Ling Li
Jiang-Hua Cao
Bing-Xin Hu
Yu-Hong Chen
Gong-Kan Feng
Zhi-Ming Li
Rong Deng
Jia-Jia Huang
Xiao-Feng Zhu
author_facet Shan Liu
Hai-Liang Zhang
Jing Li
Zhi-Peng Ye
Tian Du
Li-Chao Li
Yi-Qing Guo
Dong Yang
Zhi-Ling Li
Jiang-Hua Cao
Bing-Xin Hu
Yu-Hong Chen
Gong-Kan Feng
Zhi-Ming Li
Rong Deng
Jia-Jia Huang
Xiao-Feng Zhu
author_sort Shan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent lipid peroxidation-driven programmed cell death, is closely related to cancer therapy. The development of druggable ferroptosis inducers and their rational application in cancer therapy are critical. Here, we identified Tubastatin A, an HDAC6 inhibitor as a novel druggable ferroptosis inducer through large-scale drug screening. Tubastatin A directly bonded to GPX4 and inhibited GPX4 enzymatic activity through biotin-linked Tubastatin A putdown and LC/MS analysis, which is independent of its inhibition of HDAC6. In addition, our results showed that radiotherapy not only activated Nrf2-mediated GPX4 transcription but also inhibited lysosome-mediated GPX4 degradation, subsequently inducing ferroptosis tolerance and radioresistance in cancer cells. Tubastatin A overcame ferroptosis resistance and radioresistance of cancer cells by inhibiting GPX4 enzymatic activity. More importantly, Tubastatin A has excellent bioavailability, as demonstrated by its ability to significantly promote radiotherapy-induced lipid peroxidation and tumour suppression in a mouse xenograft model. Our findings identify a novel druggable ferroptosis inducer, Tubastatin A, which enhances radiotherapy-mediated antitumor effects. This work provides a compelling rationale for the clinical evaluation of Tubastatin A, especially in combination with radiotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-cc455e40662a47a2a8b83d1c0b4d53472023-05-10T04:19:03ZengElsevierRedox Biology2213-23172023-06-0162102677Tubastatin A potently inhibits GPX4 activity to potentiate cancer radiotherapy through boosting ferroptosisShan Liu0Hai-Liang Zhang1Jing Li2Zhi-Peng Ye3Tian Du4Li-Chao Li5Yi-Qing Guo6Dong Yang7Zhi-Ling Li8Jiang-Hua Cao9Bing-Xin Hu10Yu-Hong Chen11Gong-Kan Feng12Zhi-Ming Li13Rong Deng14Jia-Jia Huang15Xiao-Feng Zhu16State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; Department of Breast Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, China.State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; Department of Medical Oncology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, China.State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China; Corresponding author. State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road East, Guangzhou, 510060, China..Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent lipid peroxidation-driven programmed cell death, is closely related to cancer therapy. The development of druggable ferroptosis inducers and their rational application in cancer therapy are critical. Here, we identified Tubastatin A, an HDAC6 inhibitor as a novel druggable ferroptosis inducer through large-scale drug screening. Tubastatin A directly bonded to GPX4 and inhibited GPX4 enzymatic activity through biotin-linked Tubastatin A putdown and LC/MS analysis, which is independent of its inhibition of HDAC6. In addition, our results showed that radiotherapy not only activated Nrf2-mediated GPX4 transcription but also inhibited lysosome-mediated GPX4 degradation, subsequently inducing ferroptosis tolerance and radioresistance in cancer cells. Tubastatin A overcame ferroptosis resistance and radioresistance of cancer cells by inhibiting GPX4 enzymatic activity. More importantly, Tubastatin A has excellent bioavailability, as demonstrated by its ability to significantly promote radiotherapy-induced lipid peroxidation and tumour suppression in a mouse xenograft model. Our findings identify a novel druggable ferroptosis inducer, Tubastatin A, which enhances radiotherapy-mediated antitumor effects. This work provides a compelling rationale for the clinical evaluation of Tubastatin A, especially in combination with radiotherapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231723000782
spellingShingle Shan Liu
Hai-Liang Zhang
Jing Li
Zhi-Peng Ye
Tian Du
Li-Chao Li
Yi-Qing Guo
Dong Yang
Zhi-Ling Li
Jiang-Hua Cao
Bing-Xin Hu
Yu-Hong Chen
Gong-Kan Feng
Zhi-Ming Li
Rong Deng
Jia-Jia Huang
Xiao-Feng Zhu
Tubastatin A potently inhibits GPX4 activity to potentiate cancer radiotherapy through boosting ferroptosis
Redox Biology
title Tubastatin A potently inhibits GPX4 activity to potentiate cancer radiotherapy through boosting ferroptosis
title_full Tubastatin A potently inhibits GPX4 activity to potentiate cancer radiotherapy through boosting ferroptosis
title_fullStr Tubastatin A potently inhibits GPX4 activity to potentiate cancer radiotherapy through boosting ferroptosis
title_full_unstemmed Tubastatin A potently inhibits GPX4 activity to potentiate cancer radiotherapy through boosting ferroptosis
title_short Tubastatin A potently inhibits GPX4 activity to potentiate cancer radiotherapy through boosting ferroptosis
title_sort tubastatin a potently inhibits gpx4 activity to potentiate cancer radiotherapy through boosting ferroptosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213231723000782
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