Molecular combing and its application in clinical settings

Abstract Molecular combing technology (MCT) is an effective means for stretching DNA molecules and making them thus accessible for in situ studies. MCT uses the force exerted in the process of liquid flow via surface tension to stretch DNA molecules and spread them on solid surfaces, i.e. glass cove...

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Main Authors: Yiping Wang, Kishore Ramesh Kumar, Thomas Liehr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-11-01
Series:Molecular Cytogenetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13039-022-00628-8
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author Yiping Wang
Kishore Ramesh Kumar
Thomas Liehr
author_facet Yiping Wang
Kishore Ramesh Kumar
Thomas Liehr
author_sort Yiping Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Molecular combing technology (MCT) is an effective means for stretching DNA molecules and making them thus accessible for in situ studies. MCT uses the force exerted in the process of liquid flow via surface tension to stretch DNA molecules and spread them on solid surfaces, i.e. glass cover slips. Many DNA molecules can be stretched at the same time in parallel and neatly arranged side-by-side, making the approach convenient for statistical analysis. Accordingly, DNA replication and transcription can be studied at the single molecule level. In this paper, the principle, experimental methods, important applications, advantages and shortcuts of MCT in medical field are presented and discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-cc489f8d50004f2eb37d916c410985ea2022-12-22T03:42:12ZengBMCMolecular Cytogenetics1755-81662022-11-011511710.1186/s13039-022-00628-8Molecular combing and its application in clinical settingsYiping Wang0Kishore Ramesh Kumar1Thomas Liehr2Institute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller UniversityInstitute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller UniversityInstitute of Human Genetics, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich Schiller UniversityAbstract Molecular combing technology (MCT) is an effective means for stretching DNA molecules and making them thus accessible for in situ studies. MCT uses the force exerted in the process of liquid flow via surface tension to stretch DNA molecules and spread them on solid surfaces, i.e. glass cover slips. Many DNA molecules can be stretched at the same time in parallel and neatly arranged side-by-side, making the approach convenient for statistical analysis. Accordingly, DNA replication and transcription can be studied at the single molecule level. In this paper, the principle, experimental methods, important applications, advantages and shortcuts of MCT in medical field are presented and discussed.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13039-022-00628-8Molecular combingFluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)GenomicsConstitutional genetic diseasesAcquired genetic diseases
spellingShingle Yiping Wang
Kishore Ramesh Kumar
Thomas Liehr
Molecular combing and its application in clinical settings
Molecular Cytogenetics
Molecular combing
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Genomics
Constitutional genetic diseases
Acquired genetic diseases
title Molecular combing and its application in clinical settings
title_full Molecular combing and its application in clinical settings
title_fullStr Molecular combing and its application in clinical settings
title_full_unstemmed Molecular combing and its application in clinical settings
title_short Molecular combing and its application in clinical settings
title_sort molecular combing and its application in clinical settings
topic Molecular combing
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)
Genomics
Constitutional genetic diseases
Acquired genetic diseases
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13039-022-00628-8
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