Chemical Coupled PEDOT:PSS/Si Electrode: Suppressed Electrolyte Consumption Enables Long-Term Stability

Abstract Huge volume changes of Si during lithiation/delithiation lead to regeneration of solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) and consume electrolyte. In this article, γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GOPS) was incorporated in Si/PEDOT:PSS electrodes to construct a flexible and conductive artifici...

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Main Authors: Xuejiao Liu, Zhixin Xu, Asma Iqbal, Ming Chen, Nazakat Ali, CheeTongJohn Low, Rongrong Qi, Jiantao Zai, Xuefeng Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-01-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00564-5
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author Xuejiao Liu
Zhixin Xu
Asma Iqbal
Ming Chen
Nazakat Ali
CheeTongJohn Low
Rongrong Qi
Jiantao Zai
Xuefeng Qian
author_facet Xuejiao Liu
Zhixin Xu
Asma Iqbal
Ming Chen
Nazakat Ali
CheeTongJohn Low
Rongrong Qi
Jiantao Zai
Xuefeng Qian
author_sort Xuejiao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Huge volume changes of Si during lithiation/delithiation lead to regeneration of solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) and consume electrolyte. In this article, γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GOPS) was incorporated in Si/PEDOT:PSS electrodes to construct a flexible and conductive artificial SEI, effectively suppressing the consumption of electrolyte. The optimized electrode can maintain 1000 mAh g−1 for nearly 800 cycles under limited electrolyte compared with 40 cycles of the electrodes without GOPS. Also, the optimized electrode exhibits excellent rate capability. The use of GOPS greatly improves the interface compatibility between Si and PEDOT:PSS. XPS Ar+ etching depth analysis proved that the addition of GOPS is conducive to forming a more stable SEI. A full battery assembled with NCM 523 cathode delivers a high energy density of 520 Wh kg−1, offering good stability.
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spelling doaj.art-cc4a8be673e042098bbe086f40686cef2022-12-21T22:56:17ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512021-01-0113111210.1007/s40820-020-00564-5Chemical Coupled PEDOT:PSS/Si Electrode: Suppressed Electrolyte Consumption Enables Long-Term StabilityXuejiao Liu0Zhixin Xu1Asma Iqbal2Ming Chen3Nazakat Ali4CheeTongJohn Low5Rongrong Qi6Jiantao Zai7Xuefeng Qian8School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityWarwick Electrochemical Engineering Group, Energy Innovation Centre, WMG, University of WarwickSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Electrochemical Energy Devices Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityAbstract Huge volume changes of Si during lithiation/delithiation lead to regeneration of solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) and consume electrolyte. In this article, γ-glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GOPS) was incorporated in Si/PEDOT:PSS electrodes to construct a flexible and conductive artificial SEI, effectively suppressing the consumption of electrolyte. The optimized electrode can maintain 1000 mAh g−1 for nearly 800 cycles under limited electrolyte compared with 40 cycles of the electrodes without GOPS. Also, the optimized electrode exhibits excellent rate capability. The use of GOPS greatly improves the interface compatibility between Si and PEDOT:PSS. XPS Ar+ etching depth analysis proved that the addition of GOPS is conducive to forming a more stable SEI. A full battery assembled with NCM 523 cathode delivers a high energy density of 520 Wh kg−1, offering good stability.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00564-5Conductive binderPEDOT:PSSCross-linkXPS depth analysisStable SEILithium-ion batteries
spellingShingle Xuejiao Liu
Zhixin Xu
Asma Iqbal
Ming Chen
Nazakat Ali
CheeTongJohn Low
Rongrong Qi
Jiantao Zai
Xuefeng Qian
Chemical Coupled PEDOT:PSS/Si Electrode: Suppressed Electrolyte Consumption Enables Long-Term Stability
Nano-Micro Letters
Conductive binder
PEDOT:PSS
Cross-link
XPS depth analysis
Stable SEI
Lithium-ion batteries
title Chemical Coupled PEDOT:PSS/Si Electrode: Suppressed Electrolyte Consumption Enables Long-Term Stability
title_full Chemical Coupled PEDOT:PSS/Si Electrode: Suppressed Electrolyte Consumption Enables Long-Term Stability
title_fullStr Chemical Coupled PEDOT:PSS/Si Electrode: Suppressed Electrolyte Consumption Enables Long-Term Stability
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Coupled PEDOT:PSS/Si Electrode: Suppressed Electrolyte Consumption Enables Long-Term Stability
title_short Chemical Coupled PEDOT:PSS/Si Electrode: Suppressed Electrolyte Consumption Enables Long-Term Stability
title_sort chemical coupled pedot pss si electrode suppressed electrolyte consumption enables long term stability
topic Conductive binder
PEDOT:PSS
Cross-link
XPS depth analysis
Stable SEI
Lithium-ion batteries
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-020-00564-5
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