Nilai Nutrisi dan Rendemen Ekstrak Metanol Pelet Katuk Depolarisasi sebagai Parameter Standar Mutu Produksi
Standardization of the quality of the depolarized katuk pellet production process as a feed additive is very important to maintain product quality. The production process requires dry katuk leaves (DKK) as raw materials which are then processed into depolarized katuk leaves (DKD), and continues in...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Bogor Agricultural University
2023-08-01
|
| Series: | Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI/article/view/44801 |
| _version_ | 1797672781778780160 |
|---|---|
| author | Agik Suprayogi Fadjar Satrija Muladno Muladno Ronald Tarigan Afton Atabany Novriyandi Hanif Welly Sugiono Yuliantoni Yuliantoni |
| author_facet | Agik Suprayogi Fadjar Satrija Muladno Muladno Ronald Tarigan Afton Atabany Novriyandi Hanif Welly Sugiono Yuliantoni Yuliantoni |
| author_sort | Agik Suprayogi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Standardization of the quality of the depolarized katuk pellet production process as a feed additive is very important to maintain product quality. The production process requires dry katuk leaves (DKK) as raw materials which are then processed into depolarized katuk leaves (DKD), and continues in the pelleting process to become depolarized katuk pellets (PKD). Quality standard can be done by measuring the parameters of nutritional value and also the yield of methanol extract. Nutritional values were obtained from the results of proximate analysis, namely the percentage of dry matter, ash content, crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, beta-N, calcium, phosphorus, and gross energy (Cal/g). Mean while, the yield of methanol extract was obtained by maceration using methanol solvent. This study aims to evaluate the nutritional value and yield of crude methanol extract of katuk leaves (DKK, DKD, PKD) which can be used as a quality assurance standard for the depolarized katuk pellet production process. In general, the nutritional value of DKD and PKD had the same value as that of DKK, except for calcium which was quite high (P<0.05) in DKD and PKD, and the percentage of crude fiber was lower (P<0.05) in PKD compared to DKK and DKD. The percentage of crude fat in pellets (PKD) was higher (P<0.05) when compared to DKK and DKD. The yield of methanol extract was very high (P<0.05) in DKK, compared to DKD and PKD. The nutritional parameters and the yield of the katuk leaf extract can be used as quality assurance standards for the depolarized katuk pellet production process.
Keywords: depolarization, katuk, methanol, nutrition, pellet
|
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T21:35:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-cc4af18dd11b4af69a8d247d8cdc4f1c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0853-4217 2443-3462 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T21:35:11Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Bogor Agricultural University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj.art-cc4af18dd11b4af69a8d247d8cdc4f1c2023-09-27T03:22:46ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityJurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia0853-42172443-34622023-08-0128410.18343/jipi.28.4.607Nilai Nutrisi dan Rendemen Ekstrak Metanol Pelet Katuk Depolarisasi sebagai Parameter Standar Mutu Produksi Agik Suprayogi0Fadjar Satrija1Muladno Muladno2Ronald Tarigan3Afton Atabany4Novriyandi Hanif5Welly Sugiono6Yuliantoni Yuliantoni7Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680Departemen Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680Sekolah Kedokteran Hewan dan Biomedis, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680Departemen Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680PT. Great Giant Livestock, Jl. Terbanggi Besar KM. 77, Terbanggi Besar, Lampung 34163PT. Great Giant Livestock, Jl. Terbanggi Besar KM. 77, Terbanggi Besar, Lampung 34163 Standardization of the quality of the depolarized katuk pellet production process as a feed additive is very important to maintain product quality. The production process requires dry katuk leaves (DKK) as raw materials which are then processed into depolarized katuk leaves (DKD), and continues in the pelleting process to become depolarized katuk pellets (PKD). Quality standard can be done by measuring the parameters of nutritional value and also the yield of methanol extract. Nutritional values were obtained from the results of proximate analysis, namely the percentage of dry matter, ash content, crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, beta-N, calcium, phosphorus, and gross energy (Cal/g). Mean while, the yield of methanol extract was obtained by maceration using methanol solvent. This study aims to evaluate the nutritional value and yield of crude methanol extract of katuk leaves (DKK, DKD, PKD) which can be used as a quality assurance standard for the depolarized katuk pellet production process. In general, the nutritional value of DKD and PKD had the same value as that of DKK, except for calcium which was quite high (P<0.05) in DKD and PKD, and the percentage of crude fiber was lower (P<0.05) in PKD compared to DKK and DKD. The percentage of crude fat in pellets (PKD) was higher (P<0.05) when compared to DKK and DKD. The yield of methanol extract was very high (P<0.05) in DKK, compared to DKD and PKD. The nutritional parameters and the yield of the katuk leaf extract can be used as quality assurance standards for the depolarized katuk pellet production process. Keywords: depolarization, katuk, methanol, nutrition, pellet https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI/article/view/44801 |
| spellingShingle | Agik Suprayogi Fadjar Satrija Muladno Muladno Ronald Tarigan Afton Atabany Novriyandi Hanif Welly Sugiono Yuliantoni Yuliantoni Nilai Nutrisi dan Rendemen Ekstrak Metanol Pelet Katuk Depolarisasi sebagai Parameter Standar Mutu Produksi Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia |
| title | Nilai Nutrisi dan Rendemen Ekstrak Metanol Pelet Katuk Depolarisasi sebagai Parameter Standar Mutu Produksi |
| title_full | Nilai Nutrisi dan Rendemen Ekstrak Metanol Pelet Katuk Depolarisasi sebagai Parameter Standar Mutu Produksi |
| title_fullStr | Nilai Nutrisi dan Rendemen Ekstrak Metanol Pelet Katuk Depolarisasi sebagai Parameter Standar Mutu Produksi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nilai Nutrisi dan Rendemen Ekstrak Metanol Pelet Katuk Depolarisasi sebagai Parameter Standar Mutu Produksi |
| title_short | Nilai Nutrisi dan Rendemen Ekstrak Metanol Pelet Katuk Depolarisasi sebagai Parameter Standar Mutu Produksi |
| title_sort | nilai nutrisi dan rendemen ekstrak metanol pelet katuk depolarisasi sebagai parameter standar mutu produksi |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI/article/view/44801 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT agiksuprayogi nilainutrisidanrendemenekstrakmetanolpeletkatukdepolarisasisebagaiparameterstandarmutuproduksi AT fadjarsatrija nilainutrisidanrendemenekstrakmetanolpeletkatukdepolarisasisebagaiparameterstandarmutuproduksi AT muladnomuladno nilainutrisidanrendemenekstrakmetanolpeletkatukdepolarisasisebagaiparameterstandarmutuproduksi AT ronaldtarigan nilainutrisidanrendemenekstrakmetanolpeletkatukdepolarisasisebagaiparameterstandarmutuproduksi AT aftonatabany nilainutrisidanrendemenekstrakmetanolpeletkatukdepolarisasisebagaiparameterstandarmutuproduksi AT novriyandihanif nilainutrisidanrendemenekstrakmetanolpeletkatukdepolarisasisebagaiparameterstandarmutuproduksi AT wellysugiono nilainutrisidanrendemenekstrakmetanolpeletkatukdepolarisasisebagaiparameterstandarmutuproduksi AT yuliantoniyuliantoni nilainutrisidanrendemenekstrakmetanolpeletkatukdepolarisasisebagaiparameterstandarmutuproduksi |