Grounding transient response of lightning protection GTIERRAS software

A computer program developed in Matlab (GTIERRAS) from an electromagneticbased model is used to assess grounding impedances and the behavior of grounding electrodes of arbitrary shapes under lightning impulses. Impedance, currents and voltages, or other electric variables of the grounding system ca...

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Main Authors: Héctor David Gómez Montoya, Esteban Velilla Hernández, Germán Moreno Ospina, Jaime Alejandro Valencia Velásquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Antioquia 2006-07-01
Series:Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/343242
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author Héctor David Gómez Montoya
Esteban Velilla Hernández
Germán Moreno Ospina
Jaime Alejandro Valencia Velásquez
author_facet Héctor David Gómez Montoya
Esteban Velilla Hernández
Germán Moreno Ospina
Jaime Alejandro Valencia Velásquez
author_sort Héctor David Gómez Montoya
collection DOAJ
description A computer program developed in Matlab (GTIERRAS) from an electromagneticbased model is used to assess grounding impedances and the behavior of grounding electrodes of arbitrary shapes under lightning impulses. Impedance, currents and voltages, or other electric variables of the grounding system can be presented as well in frequency or in time domain with the use of Fast Fourier Transform. The generality of the model allows its use for assessing lightning overvoltages, but also for other typical transients associated with electromagnetic compatibility problems. Results show the influence of some variables on the response of grounding system and shed light on some differences that must be taken into account when applying criteria based on low frequency performance to groundings stressed by surges. Calculation examples and comparison with results from other authors are presented and analyzed so as to illustrate some grounding behaviors that by no means are evident. Effects of electrode geometry and soil resistivity, as well as of wave front and number of injection points are also investigated. Results of touch and step potentials are shown. A study of a lightning protection system is presented as an extension of the model application capabilities. Some conclusions useful for grounding system design are derived.
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spelling doaj.art-cc50a36d7b21491b95697b5c312695022023-03-23T12:38:24ZengUniversidad de AntioquiaRevista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia0120-62302422-28442006-07-013610.17533/udea.redin.343242Grounding transient response of lightning protection GTIERRAS softwareHéctor David Gómez Montoya0Esteban Velilla Hernández1Germán Moreno Ospina2Jaime Alejandro Valencia Velásquez3Universidad de AntioquiaUniversidad de AntioquiaUniversidad de AntioquiaUniversidad de Antioquia A computer program developed in Matlab (GTIERRAS) from an electromagneticbased model is used to assess grounding impedances and the behavior of grounding electrodes of arbitrary shapes under lightning impulses. Impedance, currents and voltages, or other electric variables of the grounding system can be presented as well in frequency or in time domain with the use of Fast Fourier Transform. The generality of the model allows its use for assessing lightning overvoltages, but also for other typical transients associated with electromagnetic compatibility problems. Results show the influence of some variables on the response of grounding system and shed light on some differences that must be taken into account when applying criteria based on low frequency performance to groundings stressed by surges. Calculation examples and comparison with results from other authors are presented and analyzed so as to illustrate some grounding behaviors that by no means are evident. Effects of electrode geometry and soil resistivity, as well as of wave front and number of injection points are also investigated. Results of touch and step potentials are shown. A study of a lightning protection system is presented as an extension of the model application capabilities. Some conclusions useful for grounding system design are derived. https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/343242grounding systemovervoltageslightningmodelingelectromagnetic compatibility
spellingShingle Héctor David Gómez Montoya
Esteban Velilla Hernández
Germán Moreno Ospina
Jaime Alejandro Valencia Velásquez
Grounding transient response of lightning protection GTIERRAS software
Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia
grounding system
overvoltages
lightning
modeling
electromagnetic compatibility
title Grounding transient response of lightning protection GTIERRAS software
title_full Grounding transient response of lightning protection GTIERRAS software
title_fullStr Grounding transient response of lightning protection GTIERRAS software
title_full_unstemmed Grounding transient response of lightning protection GTIERRAS software
title_short Grounding transient response of lightning protection GTIERRAS software
title_sort grounding transient response of lightning protection gtierras software
topic grounding system
overvoltages
lightning
modeling
electromagnetic compatibility
url https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/343242
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AT germanmorenoospina groundingtransientresponseoflightningprotectiongtierrassoftware
AT jaimealejandrovalenciavelasquez groundingtransientresponseoflightningprotectiongtierrassoftware