Deciphering Genomes: Genetic Signatures of Plant-Associated Micromonospora

Understanding plant-microbe interactions with the possibility to modulate the plant’s microbiome is essential to design new strategies for a more productive and sustainable agriculture and to maintain natural ecosystems. Therefore, a key question is how to design bacterial consortia that will yield...

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Main Authors: Raúl Riesco, Maite Ortúzar, José Manuel Fernández-Ábalos, Martha E. Trujillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.872356/full
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author Raúl Riesco
Maite Ortúzar
José Manuel Fernández-Ábalos
Martha E. Trujillo
author_facet Raúl Riesco
Maite Ortúzar
José Manuel Fernández-Ábalos
Martha E. Trujillo
author_sort Raúl Riesco
collection DOAJ
description Understanding plant-microbe interactions with the possibility to modulate the plant’s microbiome is essential to design new strategies for a more productive and sustainable agriculture and to maintain natural ecosystems. Therefore, a key question is how to design bacterial consortia that will yield the desired host phenotype. This work was designed to identify the potential genomic features involved in the interaction between Micromonospora and known host plants. Seventy-four Micromonospora genomes representing diverse environments were used to generate a database of all potentially plant-related genes using a novel bioinformatic pipeline that combined screening for microbial-plant related features and comparison with available plant host proteomes. The strains were recovered in three clusters, highly correlated with several environments: plant-associated, soil/rhizosphere, and marine/mangrove. Irrespective of their isolation source, most strains shared genes coding for commonly screened plant growth promotion features, while differences in plant colonization related traits were observed. When Arabidopsis thaliana plants were inoculated with representative Micromonospora strains selected from the three environments, significant differences were in found in the corresponding plant phenotypes. Our results indicate that the identified genomic signatures help select those strains with the highest probability to successfully colonize the plant and contribute to its wellbeing. These results also suggest that plant growth promotion markers alone are not good indicators for the selection of beneficial bacteria to improve crop production and the recovery of ecosystems.
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spelling doaj.art-cc539e54b02c483f8ccf96efae64d8802022-12-22T00:03:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-03-011310.3389/fpls.2022.872356872356Deciphering Genomes: Genetic Signatures of Plant-Associated MicromonosporaRaúl RiescoMaite OrtúzarJosé Manuel Fernández-ÁbalosMartha E. TrujilloUnderstanding plant-microbe interactions with the possibility to modulate the plant’s microbiome is essential to design new strategies for a more productive and sustainable agriculture and to maintain natural ecosystems. Therefore, a key question is how to design bacterial consortia that will yield the desired host phenotype. This work was designed to identify the potential genomic features involved in the interaction between Micromonospora and known host plants. Seventy-four Micromonospora genomes representing diverse environments were used to generate a database of all potentially plant-related genes using a novel bioinformatic pipeline that combined screening for microbial-plant related features and comparison with available plant host proteomes. The strains were recovered in three clusters, highly correlated with several environments: plant-associated, soil/rhizosphere, and marine/mangrove. Irrespective of their isolation source, most strains shared genes coding for commonly screened plant growth promotion features, while differences in plant colonization related traits were observed. When Arabidopsis thaliana plants were inoculated with representative Micromonospora strains selected from the three environments, significant differences were in found in the corresponding plant phenotypes. Our results indicate that the identified genomic signatures help select those strains with the highest probability to successfully colonize the plant and contribute to its wellbeing. These results also suggest that plant growth promotion markers alone are not good indicators for the selection of beneficial bacteria to improve crop production and the recovery of ecosystems.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.872356/fullgenomeMicromonosporamicrobe-plant interactionendophyteactinobacteriaPGP
spellingShingle Raúl Riesco
Maite Ortúzar
José Manuel Fernández-Ábalos
Martha E. Trujillo
Deciphering Genomes: Genetic Signatures of Plant-Associated Micromonospora
Frontiers in Plant Science
genome
Micromonospora
microbe-plant interaction
endophyte
actinobacteria
PGP
title Deciphering Genomes: Genetic Signatures of Plant-Associated Micromonospora
title_full Deciphering Genomes: Genetic Signatures of Plant-Associated Micromonospora
title_fullStr Deciphering Genomes: Genetic Signatures of Plant-Associated Micromonospora
title_full_unstemmed Deciphering Genomes: Genetic Signatures of Plant-Associated Micromonospora
title_short Deciphering Genomes: Genetic Signatures of Plant-Associated Micromonospora
title_sort deciphering genomes genetic signatures of plant associated micromonospora
topic genome
Micromonospora
microbe-plant interaction
endophyte
actinobacteria
PGP
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.872356/full
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