Satellite Gravity Field Recovery Using Variance‐Covariance Information From Ocean Tide Models

Abstract Monthly gravity field recovery using data from the GRACE and GRACE Follow‐On missions includes errors limiting the spatial and temporal resolution of the estimated gravity fields. The major error contributions, besides the noise of the accelerometer instruments, arise from temporal aliasing...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markus Hauk, Josefine Wilms, Roman Sulzbach, Natalia Panafidina, Michael Hart‐Davis, Christoph Dahle, Vitali Müller, Michael Murböck, Frank Flechtner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2023-10-01
Series:Earth and Space Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EA003098
_version_ 1797648055782080512
author Markus Hauk
Josefine Wilms
Roman Sulzbach
Natalia Panafidina
Michael Hart‐Davis
Christoph Dahle
Vitali Müller
Michael Murböck
Frank Flechtner
author_facet Markus Hauk
Josefine Wilms
Roman Sulzbach
Natalia Panafidina
Michael Hart‐Davis
Christoph Dahle
Vitali Müller
Michael Murböck
Frank Flechtner
author_sort Markus Hauk
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Monthly gravity field recovery using data from the GRACE and GRACE Follow‐On missions includes errors limiting the spatial and temporal resolution of the estimated gravity fields. The major error contributions, besides the noise of the accelerometer instruments, arise from temporal aliasing errors due to imperfections in the non‐tidal atmospheric and oceanic de‐aliasing models and ocean tide models. We derive uncertainty information for the eight major tidal constituents from five different ocean tide models and introduce it into the gravity field recovery process in terms of a constrained normal equation system while expanding the parameter space by additional tidal parameters to be adjusted. We prove the effectiveness of the ocean tide variance‐covariance information through realistic simulations and we assess its potential based on microwave and laser interferometer observations from the GRACE Follow‐On mission. We show that errors are reduced by more than 20% ocean wRMS for a Gaussian filter radius of 300 km if uncertainty information for ocean tides is considered and stochastic modeling of instrument errors is applied, compared to the latest GFZ release 6.1. Our results also show the limited visibility of the effectiveness of the ocean tide variance‐covariance information due to the dominating error contribution of non‐tidal atmospheric and oceanic mass variations. Additionally, we investigate the option of estimating ocean tide parameters over a 1‐year period while including ocean tide uncertainty information in order to improve ocean tide background modeling.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T15:25:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-cc54c457488d435bae995d6878219db1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2333-5084
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T15:25:32Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher American Geophysical Union (AGU)
record_format Article
series Earth and Space Science
spelling doaj.art-cc54c457488d435bae995d6878219db12023-10-27T17:48:33ZengAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU)Earth and Space Science2333-50842023-10-011010n/an/a10.1029/2023EA003098Satellite Gravity Field Recovery Using Variance‐Covariance Information From Ocean Tide ModelsMarkus Hauk0Josefine Wilms1Roman Sulzbach2Natalia Panafidina3Michael Hart‐Davis4Christoph Dahle5Vitali Müller6Michael Murböck7Frank Flechtner8Department 1. Geodesy GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam GermanyDepartment 1. Geodesy GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam GermanyDepartment 1. Geodesy GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam GermanyDepartment 1. Geodesy GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam GermanyDeutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut (DGFI‐TUM) Munich GermanyDepartment 1. Geodesy GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam GermanyMax‐Planck‐Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert‐Einstein‐Institute) Leibniz University Hannover Hannover GermanyDepartment 1. Geodesy GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam GermanyDepartment 1. Geodesy GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam GermanyAbstract Monthly gravity field recovery using data from the GRACE and GRACE Follow‐On missions includes errors limiting the spatial and temporal resolution of the estimated gravity fields. The major error contributions, besides the noise of the accelerometer instruments, arise from temporal aliasing errors due to imperfections in the non‐tidal atmospheric and oceanic de‐aliasing models and ocean tide models. We derive uncertainty information for the eight major tidal constituents from five different ocean tide models and introduce it into the gravity field recovery process in terms of a constrained normal equation system while expanding the parameter space by additional tidal parameters to be adjusted. We prove the effectiveness of the ocean tide variance‐covariance information through realistic simulations and we assess its potential based on microwave and laser interferometer observations from the GRACE Follow‐On mission. We show that errors are reduced by more than 20% ocean wRMS for a Gaussian filter radius of 300 km if uncertainty information for ocean tides is considered and stochastic modeling of instrument errors is applied, compared to the latest GFZ release 6.1. Our results also show the limited visibility of the effectiveness of the ocean tide variance‐covariance information due to the dominating error contribution of non‐tidal atmospheric and oceanic mass variations. Additionally, we investigate the option of estimating ocean tide parameters over a 1‐year period while including ocean tide uncertainty information in order to improve ocean tide background modeling.https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EA003098GRACE Follow‐ongravity fieldvariance‐covarianceocean tides
spellingShingle Markus Hauk
Josefine Wilms
Roman Sulzbach
Natalia Panafidina
Michael Hart‐Davis
Christoph Dahle
Vitali Müller
Michael Murböck
Frank Flechtner
Satellite Gravity Field Recovery Using Variance‐Covariance Information From Ocean Tide Models
Earth and Space Science
GRACE Follow‐on
gravity field
variance‐covariance
ocean tides
title Satellite Gravity Field Recovery Using Variance‐Covariance Information From Ocean Tide Models
title_full Satellite Gravity Field Recovery Using Variance‐Covariance Information From Ocean Tide Models
title_fullStr Satellite Gravity Field Recovery Using Variance‐Covariance Information From Ocean Tide Models
title_full_unstemmed Satellite Gravity Field Recovery Using Variance‐Covariance Information From Ocean Tide Models
title_short Satellite Gravity Field Recovery Using Variance‐Covariance Information From Ocean Tide Models
title_sort satellite gravity field recovery using variance covariance information from ocean tide models
topic GRACE Follow‐on
gravity field
variance‐covariance
ocean tides
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EA003098
work_keys_str_mv AT markushauk satellitegravityfieldrecoveryusingvariancecovarianceinformationfromoceantidemodels
AT josefinewilms satellitegravityfieldrecoveryusingvariancecovarianceinformationfromoceantidemodels
AT romansulzbach satellitegravityfieldrecoveryusingvariancecovarianceinformationfromoceantidemodels
AT nataliapanafidina satellitegravityfieldrecoveryusingvariancecovarianceinformationfromoceantidemodels
AT michaelhartdavis satellitegravityfieldrecoveryusingvariancecovarianceinformationfromoceantidemodels
AT christophdahle satellitegravityfieldrecoveryusingvariancecovarianceinformationfromoceantidemodels
AT vitalimuller satellitegravityfieldrecoveryusingvariancecovarianceinformationfromoceantidemodels
AT michaelmurbock satellitegravityfieldrecoveryusingvariancecovarianceinformationfromoceantidemodels
AT frankflechtner satellitegravityfieldrecoveryusingvariancecovarianceinformationfromoceantidemodels