Nonregional Lymph Nodes as the Only Metastatic Site in Stage IV Esophageal Cancer

Nonregional Lymph Nodes as the Only Metastatic Site in Stage IV Esophageal Cancer

Introduction: Metastatic involvement of at least one nonregional lymph node currently renders patients with esophageal cancer as having stage IV disease. However, the management and outcomes of patients whose sole determinant of stage IV status is nonregional lymph nodes (abbreviated as “stage IV-no...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peter L. Zhan, MD, Maureen E. Canavan, PhD, MPH, Theresa Ermer, MD, Matthew D. Pichert, MD, MPH, Andrew X. Li, MD, Richard C. Maduka, MD, Michael F. Kaminski, BA, Daniel J. Boffa, MD, MBA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:JTO Clinical and Research Reports
Subjects:
Esophageal cancer
Stage IV
Survival
Distant lymph node metastases
Single-organ metastases
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666364322001503

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